scholarly journals Factorizations of Invertible Symmetric Matrices over Polynomial Rings with Involution

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  

By means of the notions of infinite elementary divisors, dual and generalized dual matrix polynomials, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of factorizations of invertible symmetric matrices over ring of polynomials with involution.

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Nasr-Isfahani

AbstractWe provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a skew polynomial ring of derivation type to be semiprimitive when the base ring has no nonzero nil ideals. This extends existing results on the Jacobson radical of skew polynomial rings of derivation type.


Author(s):  
N. Castro-Gonzalez ◽  
Jianlong Chen ◽  
Long Wang

Let R be a unital ring with an involution. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the Bott-Duffin inverse of a in R relative to a pair of self-adjoint idempotents (e, f) are derived. The existence of a {1, 3}-inverse, {1, 4}-inverse, and the Moore-Penrose inverse of a matrix product is characterized, and explicit formulas for their computations are obtained. Some applications to block matrices over a ring are given.


Author(s):  
A. R. Meenakshi ◽  
D. Jaya Shree

In this paper we present equivalent characterizations ofk-Kernel symmetric Matrices. Necessary and sufficient conditions are determined for a matrix to bek-Kernel Symmetric. We give some basic results of kernel symmetric matrices. It is shown that k-symmetric impliesk-Kernel symmetric but the converse need not be true. We derive some basic properties ofk-Kernel symmetric fuzzy matrices. We obtain k-similar and scalar product of a fuzzy matrix.


Author(s):  
Dijana Mosić ◽  
Dragan S. Djordjević

Abstract We investigate some necessary and sufficient conditions for the reverse order law for the weighted Moore-Penrose inverse in rings with involution.


Author(s):  
E. Jespers ◽  
P. Wauters

AbstractLet A be a subring of a commutative ring B. If the natural mapping from the prime spectrum of B to the prime spectrum of A is injective (respectively bijective) then the pair (A, B) is said to have the injective (respectively bijective) Spec-map. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a pair of rings A and B graded by a free abelian group to have the injective (respectively bijective) Spec-map. For this we first deal with the polynomial case. Let l be a field and k a subfield. Then the pair of polynomial rings (k[X], l[X]) has the injective Spec-map if and only if l is a purely inseparable extension of k.


Author(s):  
A. T. Mithun ◽  
M. C. Lineesh

Construction of multiwavelets begins with finding a solution to the multiscaling equation. The solution is known as multiscaling function. Then, a multiwavelet basis is constructed from the multiscaling function. Symmetric multiscaling functions make the wavelet basis symmetric. The existence and properties of the multiscaling function depend on the symbol function. Symbol functions are trigonometric matrix polynomials. A trigonometric matrix polynomial can be constructed from a pair of matrices known as the standard pair. The square matrix in the pair and the matrix polynomial have the same spectrum. Our objective is to find necessary and sufficient conditions on standard pairs for the existence of compactly supported, symmetric multiscaling functions. First, necessary as well as sufficient conditions on the standard pairs for the existence of symbol functions corresponding to compactly supported multiscaling functions are found. Then, the necessary and sufficient conditions on the class of standard pairs, which make the multiscaling function symmetric, are derived. A method to construct symbol function corresponding to a compactly supported, symmetric multiscaling function from an appropriate standard pair is developed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Manal Ghanem ◽  
Emad Abu Osba

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with unity. The main objective of this article is to study the relationships between PP-rings, generalized morphic rings and EM-rings. Although PP-rings are included in the later rings, the converse is not in general true. We put necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure the converse using idealization and polynomial rings


1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary P. Rosen ◽  
Jerry D. Rosen

AbstractFor a prime ring R and σ ∊ Aut(R), we determine the group of Rstabilizing automorphisms of the skew polynomial ring R[x; σ]. In the case where R is simple, we characterize the X-inner automorphisms of R[x; σ]. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a σ -commuting derivation of a prime ring R to extend to a derivation of R[x; σ].


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. TUMURBAT ◽  
H. FRANCE-JACKSON

AbstractA radical γ is prime-like if, for every prime ring A, the polynomial ring A[x] is γ-semisimple. In this paper, we study properties of prime-like radicals. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a radical γ containing the prime radical β to be prime-like. This allows us to easily find distinct special radicals that coincide on simple rings and on polynomial rings, which answers a question put by Ferrero. It also allows us to reformulate a long-standing open problem of Gardner in terms of prime-like radicals.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (18) ◽  
pp. 5791-5802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanzhang Xu ◽  
Jianlong Chen

Let R be a unital ring with involution. In this paper, we first show that for an element a 2 R, a is Moore-Penrose invertible if and only if a is well-supported if and only if a is co-supported. Moreover, several new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the Moore-Penrose inverse of an element in a ring R are obtained. In addition, the formulae of the Moore-Penrose inverse of an element in a ring are presented.


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