DIRECTIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS USING COMPRESSION FOAM

Author(s):  
Алексей Анатольевич Лопухов ◽  
Владимир Иванович Логинов ◽  
Юрий Николаевич Осипов ◽  
Владимир Иванович Ершов

Статья посвящена решению проблем применения беспилотных авиационных систем для тушения пожаров в зданиях повышенной этажности с непрерывной подачей к очагу пожара компрессионной пены. Актуальность материалов статьи обусловлена тем, что, с одной стороны, одним из перспективных способов тушения пожаров в высотных зданиях в инженерных кругах признано использование компрессионной пены с непрерывной подачей от наземного источника с помощью беспилотных авиационных судов, а с другой стороны, тем, что данный вопрос недостаточно изучен. В статье представлены результаты исследований по данной тематике, выполненных МЧС Республики Беларусь и МЧС России, предложены отдельные направления дальнейших экспериментальных исследований и требования, которые должны предъявляться к пожарным беспилотникам. The article is devoted to the problems of using unmanned aircraft systems to extinguish fires in high-rise buildings with continuous supply of compression foam to the fire source. On the one hand, the use of compression foam with a continuous flow from ground source by unmanned aircraft is considered as one of the most promising ways of fighting fires in high-rise buildings. On the other hand the relevance of the article is due to the fact of insufficient study of aforesaid issue. The article presents the results of research on the subject, implemented by the Ministry of emergency situations of the Republic of Belarus and EMERCOM of Russia. There were proposed some directions for further experimental investigations as well as the requirements for fire drones.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5364
Author(s):  
Paweł Janik ◽  
Maciej Zawistowski ◽  
Radosław Fellner ◽  
Grzegorz Zawistowski

Worldwide, there is a significant increase in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by emergency services. They offer a lot of possibilities during rescue operations. Such a wide application for various purposes and environments causes many threats related to their use. To minimize the risks associated with conducting air operations with UAVs, the application of the SORA (Specific Operations Risk Assessment) methodology will be important. Due to its level of detail, it is a methodology adapted to civilian use. In this article, the authors’ team will try to develop guidelines and directions for adapting SORA to the requirements of the operational work of emergency services. Thus, the following article aims to present the most important risks related to conducting operations with the use of UAVs by first responders (FRs), and to show the sample risk analysis performed for this type of operation on the example of the ASSISTANCE project. The paper describes, on the one hand, possibilities offered by UAVs in crisis or disaster management and step-by-step Specific Operations Risk Assessment (SORA), and on the other hand, presents possible threats, consequences and methods of their mitigation during FR missions.


Author(s):  
Алексей Анатольевич Лопухов ◽  
Екатерина Александровна Вахлина ◽  
Юрий Николаевич Осипов ◽  
Владимир Иванович Ершов

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся организации проведения соревнований по мастерству применения беспилотных авиационных систем в МЧС России. Актуальность материала статьи обусловлена, с одной стороны, распространением в большинстве организаций конкурсов профессионального мастерства, помогающих повысить качество подготовки и креативного мышления специалистов, а с другой - недостаточным опытом их проведения в МЧС России. По результатам анализа материалов публикаций о рассматриваемой деятельности в учебных заведениях и трудовых коллективах страны авторами выработаны и представлены в статье рекомендации по организации интересуемых соревнований. The article discusses the issues related to performance of competitions on the skill of usage of unmanned aircraft systems in EMERCOM of Russia. The relevance of the article is, on the one hand, due to the spread of professional skill contests in most organizations that help to improve the quality of training and creative thinking of specialists, and on the other hand, due to insufficient experience of its conduction in EMERCOM of Russia. The authors have developed and presented the recommendations on the organization of interested competitions based on the results of analysis of the publication materials concerning discussed activities in educational institutions and labor collectives of our country.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 801-815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Sergeevich Alyoshin ◽  
Valeriy Leonidovich Sukhanov ◽  
Vladimir Mikhaylovich Shibaev

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Muvva ◽  
Justin M. Bradley ◽  
Marilyn Wolf ◽  
Taylor Johnson

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