Impact of the Residential Environment Characteristics of Elementary School Districts on the Scholastic Achievement - Focused on Nowon-gu, Seoul

Author(s):  
Jong Seok Won
Demography ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Christin Landivar ◽  
Leah Ruppanner ◽  
Lloyd Rouse ◽  
William J. Scarborough ◽  
Caitlyn Collins

Abstract In the fall of 2020, school districts across the country reopened under a variety of instructional modes. Some districts returned to in-person instruction and some operated remotely. Others reopened under hybrid models, wherein students alternated times, days, or weeks of in-person instruction. To capture this variation, we developed the Elementary School Operating Status (ESOS) database. ESOS provides data on elementary school districts' primary operating status in the first grading period of the 2020–2021 school year, covering 24 million students in more than 9,000 school districts in all states. In this research note, we introduce these data and offer two analytical examples. We show that school districts with greater representation of Black and Hispanic students were less likely to offer in-person instruction than were districts with greater representation of White students. These racial disparities remained after accounting for geographic locale and COVID-19 prevalence. We also show that the number of in-person elementary school instruction days was associated with mothers' labor force participation relative to fathers and to women without children—that is, the fewer days of instruction, the less likely that mothers were employed. ESOS is a critical data source for evaluating the mid- and long-term implications for students who experienced reduced in-person learning and for mothers who exited employment in the absence of in-person instruction and care.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Christin Landivar ◽  
Leah Ruppanner ◽  
Lloyd Rouse ◽  
William Scarborough ◽  
Caitlyn Collins

In the fall of 2020, school districts across the country reopened under varied instructional modes. Some school districts returned to in-person instruction; some operated remotely. Others reopened under hybrid models, wherein students alternated times, days, or weeks of in-person instruction. To capture this variation, we developed the Elementary School Operating Status (ESOS) database. ESOS provides data on elementary school districts’ primary operating status in the first grading period of the 2020-2021 school year, covering 24 million students in over 9,000 school districts in all states. In this research note, we introduce these data and offer two analytical examples. We show that school districts with greater representation of Black and Hispanic students were less likely to offer in-person instruction compared to districts with greater representation of White students. These racial disparities remained after accounting for geographic locale and COVID-19 prevalence. We also show that fewer in-person elementary school instruction days was negatively associated with mothers’ labor force participation relative to fathers and women without children. ESOS is a critical data source to evaluate the mid- and long-term implications for students who experienced reduced in-person learning and for mothers who exited employment in the absence of in-person instruction and care.


AKADEMIKA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
Siti Maunah

Has become a self-learning potential of children born with underdeveloped due to formal-traditional pendidikian system which emphasizes the role of the teacher (teacher center). But with the development of the times, the education system turns into a student center point is more emphasis on the activity and creativity of the students to develop their identity or ability. From the above background, appears formulation of the problem to be discussed: first how the application of self-learning method on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in Elementary School Kedungwaras districts Modo Lamongan, both how the development of creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Religious Education Islam) in elementary school districts Kedungwaras Modo Lamongan, third how the effectiveness of self-learning method in developing the creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in elementary school districts Kedungwaras Modo Lamongan. Lots of methods applied in the world of learning, related to curriculum diterapkanya 2013 which has general purpose is to improve the competence manifested in intelligence, knowledge, personality, character, and skills to live independently and to follow further education. This research is a field research (field research) with a qualitative descriptive approach and to obtain data on the effectiveness of self-learning method in developing the creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in Elementary School Kedungwaras districts Modo Lamongan, after the collected data analysis research the percentage technique, then study dideskriptifkan to the conclusion by using the method of observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. The study concluded that the self-learning method is quite effective at all in developing creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in elementary school districts Kedungwaras Modo Lamongan with indicators as follows; the percentage calculation above may take the average value of 69.05%, which is between 40-70%, and 50-82% student response was very positive in the category enough. So many students are more responsible, the students were able to argue in accordance with their own ideas, students are more confident, students more easily solve the problem, happy to discuss, more and more skilled active.


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