scholarly journals POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF THE SEMIPOSITONE NEUMANN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Nickolai Kosmatov

In this paper we consider the Neumann boundary value problem at resonance −u''(t) = f t, u(t) , 0 < t < 1, u' (0) = u' (1) = 0. We assume that the nonlinear term satisfies the inequality f(t, z) + α2z + β(t) ≥ 0, t ∈ [0, 1], z ≥ 0, where β : [0, 1] → R + , and α ≠ 0. The problem is transformed into a non-resonant positone problem and positive solutions are obtained by means of a Guo–Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem.

1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Cheng Kuo

AbstractWe study the existence of solutions of the semilinear equations (1) in which the non-linearity g may grow superlinearly in u in one of directions u → ∞ and u → −∞, and (2) −Δu + g(x, u) = h, in which the nonlinear term g may grow superlinearly in u as |u| → ∞. The purpose of this paper is to obtain solvability theorems for (1) and (2) when the Landesman-Lazer condition does not hold. More precisely, we require that h may satisfy are arbitrarily nonnegative constants, . The proofs are based upon degree theoretic arguments.


2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANG-WEN ZHANG ◽  
HONG-XU LI

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the Neumann boundary value problem with a parameter λ∈(0,∞): By using fixed point theorems in a cone, we obtain some existence, multiplicity and nonexistence results for positive solutions in terms of different values of λ. We also prove an existence and uniqueness theorem and show the continuous dependence of solutions on the parameter λ.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dongming Yan ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Zhigang Pan

We consider the existence of positive solutions for the Neumann boundary value problemx′′(t)+m2(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t))+e(t),t∈(0,    1),x′(0)=0,x′(1)=0, wherem∈C([0,1],(0,+∞)),e∈C[0,1],andf:[0,1]×(0,+∞)→[0,+∞)is continuous. The theorem obtained is very general and complements previous known results.


2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro J. Torres

AbstractIt is proved that the Neumann boundary value problem, which Mays and Norbury have recently connected with a certain fluid dynamics equation, has a positive solution for any positive value of a particular parameter. Uniform bounds for the solutions and symmetry on a given range of the parameter are also introduced. The proofs include Krasnoselskii's classical fixed-point theorem on cones of a Banach space and basic comparison techniques.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuemei Zhang

The author considers the Neumann boundary value problem-y′′t+Myt=λωtft,yt,  t∈J,    t≠tk,  -Δy′|t=tk=λIktk,ytk,   k=1,2,…,m,  y′(0)=y′(1)=0and establishes the dependence results of the solution on the parameterλ, which cover equations without impulsive effects and are compared with some recent results by Nieto and O’Regan.


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