scholarly journals THE MULTICRITERIA ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR AN ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM OF A LOW ENERGY HOUSE / MAŽAENERGIO PASTATO APRŪPINIMO ENERGIJA DAUGIATIKSLIO VERTINIMO MODELIS

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasa Džiugaitė-Tumėnienė ◽  
Vilūnė Lapinskienė

Researches on efficient energy supply in new buildings are significant for implementation of energy performance targets for buildings, aiming to increase energy efficiency as well as the share of renewable energy in the total balance of consumed energy and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the environment. Many studies suggest integrated assessment methods that combine building energy simulation and optimization methods. However, optimal solutions for case studies are based only on quantitative criteria (energy technical, environmental and economic). Therefore, such an approach is not sufficient to achieve the optimal building energy supply system in respect of the quantitative and qualitative criteria. The presented multicriteria assessment model for an energy supply system of a low energy house allows determining the optimal combination of technologies for a building energy supply system (BESS). Six variants of building constructions and fifteen combinations of BESS for each variant were analysed. Energy efficiency, environmental impact, economic rationality, comfort and system functionality were considered key criteria for optimal decision making. The results showed that the optimal solution for low energy and passive houses in Lithuania and other cold climate countries is the building envelope that corresponds to characteristics of energy efficiency class A+ and the BESS combination, consisting of a wood boiler and electricity from the national electricity grid. Mažaenergio pastato efektyvaus aprūpinimo energija tyrimai yra svarbūs įgyvendinant pastatų energinio naudingumo tikslus, siekiant padidinti energijos vartojimo efektyvumą ir atsinaujinančiųjų išteklių energijos dalį bendrajame suvartojamos energijos balanse, taip pat sumažinti šiltnamio efektą sukeliančių dujų emisijas. Atliekant tyrimus taikomi integruoto vertinimo metodai, siejantys pastato energinį modeliavimą ir optimizavimą, nustatantys racionalius sprendinius tik pagal kiekybinius kriterijus (energinius, techninius, ekologinius ir ekonominius). Tokio požiūrio nepakanka siekiant įdiegti racionalią pastato aprūpinimo energija sistemą kiekybinių ir kokybinių kriterijų atžvilgiu. Straipsnyje pateikiamas mažaenergio pastato aprūpinimo energija daugiatikslio vertinimo modelis, kuriuo remiantis iš pasirinktų šešių pastato konstrukcijų variantų ir jiems numatytų 15 PAES technologijų derinių nustatytas racionalus PAES technologijų derinys, vertinimo kriterijais imant energinį efektyvumą, poveikį aplinkai, ekonominį racionalumą, sukuriamą komfortą ir sistemos funkcionalumą. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad, Lietuvoje ir panašaus klimato šalyse įgyvendinant mažaenergiams ir pasyviems vienbučiams namams keliamus reikalavimus, racionalus sprendinys yra pastato atitvaros, atitinkančios A+ energinio naudingumo klasės reikalavimus, su PAES deriniu, kurį sudaro biologinio kuro (malkų) katilas ir iš nacionalinių elektros tinklų tiekiama elektros energija.

Author(s):  
V. Stepanenko ◽  
Y. Veremiichuk

The implementation of an integrated energy supply system is an effective way to increase energy efficiency, reduce CO2 emissions and increase the use of renewable energy, as well as provide opportunities for energy production, conversion and storage in interconnected infrastructures for energy system operators and consumers. Also, increasing the level of energy efficiency of the energy supply system is one of the important strategies to slow down the growth of demand and mitigate the negative impact on health, the economy and the environment. The article considers the integrated use of energy, the introduction of energy hubs as part of future energy networks and proposes a schematic diagram of an integrated energy supply system. The article presents the results of modeling and computational experiment of ventilation and air conditioning systems in the integrated power supply system, taking into account the technical and operational characteristics of SES, regulatory and technical documents and building codes. According to the results of the study, it is established that the schedule of SES generation and the schedule of electricity consumption by ventilation and air conditioning systems are similar, which leads to a reduction in operating costs and a reduction in the load on the building's power supply system. The scientific substantiation of the integration of the energy storage system into the energy supply structure has been further developed, which will ensure the reliability of the power supply and the efficiency of the solar power plant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 4082-4089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiannan Tong ◽  
Zhenhua Quan ◽  
Yaohua Zhao ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Junjie Cai ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Harald Taxt Walnum ◽  
Marius Bagle ◽  
Åse Lekang Sørensen ◽  
Selamawit Mamo Fufa

Building renovation is a key measure to reduce energy consumption and Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and ease the transition to a fully renewable energy system. This paper applies the IEA EBC Annex 75 methodology for investigating the cost optimal and environmental trade-off between investment in energy efficiency measures on the building envelope and energy supply, on a residential neighbourhood in Norway. Combination of different energy efficiency measures and energy supply systems are investigated with an optimal investment model. The cost and environmental impact of the combinations are evaluated. An important outcome is that within the evaluated combinations, the choice of energy supply system has little impact on the cost effectiveness of the energy efficiency measures. However, it has a significant impact on the GHG emissions. The results also highlight the importance of performing energy efficiency measures in coordination with other renovating measures, both regarding cost effectiveness and environmental impact. The results will not give a finite answer to what is the best solution but serves at a useful set of inputs for overall evaluations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1089 (1) ◽  
pp. 012027
Author(s):  
Y V Yavorovsky ◽  
I A Sultanguzin ◽  
B A Khristenko ◽  
D A Kruglikov ◽  
V Y Chaikin

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaya Yamamoto ◽  
Tomihiro Takano ◽  
Yoshiyuki Takuma ◽  
Makoto Inoue ◽  
Gen Arao

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