scholarly journals Abundances of Elements Lighter than Scandium in the Atmosphere of the Standard Giant Star α Sex (HD 87887, A0 III)

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Richard Monier

Abstract The abundances of elements lighter than scandium in the atmosphere of the A0 III giant, α Sex, are derived using archival ultraviolet and optical spectra. Most of the strongest lines present in the far-ultraviolet spectrum of α Sex can be attributed to chemical elements lighter than calcium. The synthesis of selected lines in the optical and ultraviolet yields new abundances, in particular for elements which have few lines in the optical range. Helium, oxygen, silicon and sulfur are found to have solar abundances, most other elements are underabundant. Aluminium may be marginally overabundant. The lines of chlorine are probably present in the FUV but they are too blended to derive the abundance of chlorine.

2004 ◽  
Vol 601 (1) ◽  
pp. 583-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. Feldman ◽  
Darrell F. Strobel ◽  
H. Warren Moos ◽  
Harold A. Weaver

1992 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 485 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Kriss ◽  
A. F. Davidsen ◽  
William P. Blair ◽  
C. W. Bowers ◽  
W. V. Dixon ◽  
...  

An analysis is made of ten interstellar lines in the vacuum ultraviolet spectrum of 8 Sco. The data were taken from a rocket spectrogram with wavelength coverage extending from 1177 to 1717 A with a resolution of approximately 0.15 A. Column densities of C°, C+, N°, 0°, A1+, Si+ and Fe+ are derived, from which abundances relative to atomic hydrogen are determined. Compared to corresponding solar abundances, silicon and iron are slightly overabundant whereas the remaining species are underabundant by factors of 1.8 to 8.6. It is shown that the relative Fe abundance may be made significantly less than the solar value by arbitrarily increasing the velocity dispersion of the Fe+ ions by a factor of 2. The relative populations of the carbon atoms ground state fine structure levels combined with two possible mean cloud temperatures of 47 and 76 K determined from the interstellar H 2 spectrum yield a mean cloud density of 250 and 150 cm-3 respectively. Using the appropriate column densities of neutral and singly ionized carbon atoms, the average ratio of the electron density at the hydrogen atom density for each temperature is found to be 2.1 x 10-4 and 4.8 x 10~2 *4 respectively.


1967 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1517-1524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth McDiarmid ◽  
Elliot Charney

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Gori ◽  
Munise Rakel ◽  
Christoph Cobet ◽  
Wolfgang Richter ◽  
Norbert Esser ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 623 (1) ◽  
pp. 425-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise E. Hartley ◽  
Knox S. Long ◽  
Cynthia S. Froning ◽  
Janet E. Drew

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