scholarly journals Variant Translocation Partners of the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Gene in Two Cases of Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Identified by Inverse cDNA Polymerase Chain Reaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayo Takeoka ◽  
Atsuko Okumura ◽  
Gen Honjo ◽  
Hitoshi Ohno
2004 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-327
Author(s):  
Edward H. Rowsell ◽  
Nazila Zekry ◽  
Boleslaw H. Liwnicz ◽  
Jeffrey D. Cao ◽  
Qin Huang ◽  
...  

Abstract Anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a unique diagnostic subcategory of the T-cell lymphomas in the current World Health Organization classification. Representing approximately 3% of adult and 10% to 30% of childhood non-Hodgkin lymphomas, anaplastic large cell lymphoma classically consists of CD30+ large lymphoid cells with abundant cytoplasm and pleomorphic, often horseshoe-shaped or kidney-shaped nuclei. Among the reported nodal and extranodal sites of occurrence, the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system have rarely been noted. We report a case of primary anaplastic lymphoma kinase–negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma in the brain of a 46-year-old patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. T-cell lineage was confirmed by T-cell receptor γ chain gene rearrangements using polymerase chain reaction, and extra copies of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene of chromosome 2 were demonstrated by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. To our knowledge, primary anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the brain has not previously been reported in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.


2010 ◽  
Vol 134 (11) ◽  
pp. 1706-1710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas A. Summers ◽  
Joel T. Moncur

Abstract Anaplastic large cell lymphomas constitute a heterogeneous group of hematopoietic neoplasms that are characterized by immunopositivity for CD30 and the presence, in varying degrees, of large, pleomorphic “hallmark” cells. Primary systemic anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomas are a subset of this group. Numerous heterogeneous histomorphologic patterns have been described in anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomas, and all patterns tend to have a better prognosis than that found in anaplastic lymphoma kinase-negative cases. We provide a short review of the small cell variant of anaplastic large cell lymphoma to facilitate the diagnosis of this difficult-to-recognize entity, which may be confused with reactive processes, commonly presents with disseminated disease, and pursues an aggressive clinical course.


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