New Proposals for Data Hiding in Paper Media

Author(s):  
Kitahiro Kaneda ◽  
Keiichi Iwamura

Digital watermarks provide the capability to insert additional information onto various media such as still images, movies, and audios, by utilizing features of the media content. Several techniques that use content features such as text or images have already been proposed for printed documents. The authors propose two new techniques using a single dot pattern and an Artificial Fiber (AF) pattern in order to address the disadvantages of conventional information hiding technologies for paper media. In this chapter, the authors describe each scheme’s characteristics, and how to improve its robustness. As a result, they have attained greater than 80% extraction rate with an information hiding capacity of 91 Kbits in the case of the single dot pattern, and a 100% extraction rate with color characters as the foreground in the case of using artificial fiber patterns.

2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 423-426
Author(s):  
Xiao Feng Wang

Through the analysis of the hypertext markup, proposed and implemented several new methods of text information hiding. The concealment of these methods is better, Comprehensive utilization of these methods can obtain large information hiding capacity, better concealed. And they have better robustness for traditional attack.


2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (sp1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Ma ◽  
Yan Ma ◽  
Xiaohong Huang ◽  
Manjun Zhang ◽  
Yanxiao Liu ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 178 (14) ◽  
pp. 2950-2959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Zhigeng Pan ◽  
Kui Cao ◽  
Fengbin Zheng ◽  
Fangming Wu

2013 ◽  
Vol 850-851 ◽  
pp. 483-486
Author(s):  
Xiao Feng Wang

This paper designs and implements an information hiding algorithms by using the equivalent characteristics of attributes and sub-elements in the XML document. Experimental results show that the algorithm has large information hiding capacity, better hiding features and robustness.


Author(s):  
Mauro Barni ◽  
Franco Bartolini ◽  
Alessia De Rosa

The idea of embedding some information within a digital media, in such a way that the inserted data are intrinsically part of the media itself, has aroused a considerable interest in different fields. One of the more examined issues is the possibility of hiding the highest possible amount of information without affecting the visual quality of the host data. For such a purpose, the understanding of the mechanisms underlying human vision is a mandatory requirement. Hence, the main phenomena regulating the human Vvisual system will be firstly discussed and their exploitation in a data hiding system will be then considered.


2005 ◽  
pp. 48-74
Author(s):  
Mauro Barni ◽  
Franco Bartolini ◽  
Alessia De Rosa

The idea of embedding some information within a digital media, in such a way that the inserted data are intrinsically part of the media itself, has aroused a considerable interest in different fields. One of the more examined issues is the possibility of hiding the highest possible amount of information without affecting the visual quality of the host data. For such a purpose, the understanding of the mechanisms underlying Human Vision is a mandatory requirement. Hence, the main phenomena regulating the Human Visual System will be firstly discussed and their exploitation in a data hiding system will be then considered.


2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
Bongile Mzenda ◽  
M.E. Hosseini-Ashrafi ◽  
A. Palmer ◽  
D.F. Hodgson ◽  
H. Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study assesses the influence of new techniques and technologies in radiotherapy on the derivation and applicability of the margins currently used for treatment planning. The validity of the continued use of the recommendations of International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) and other recommendations as a result of the additional information derived from these emerging techniques is also reviewed. The ICRU formulations still remain fundamental in the derivation of target volumes in radiotherapy; however, revisions to these have been recommended through various experimental and modelling techniques leading to the publication of various margin recipes. These recipes are used for margin definitions in new radiotherapy techniques including intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). The use of image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) techniques leads to the reduction in organ motion uncertainties and setup errors, allowing for the adjustment of margins and treatment plans as well as dose escalation. Clinical trials are still needed to validate most of the new techniques in radiotherapy, particularly in IGRT techniques leading to adaptive radiotherapy. It is recommended that well devised clinical trials should be conducted to investigate fully the efficacy of these new techniques, particularly in radiotherapy image guidance and adaptive radiotherapy. Such trials would validate any recommendations regarding the current clinical margins and impact on their continued clinical use.


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