Sliding Mode Control for PV Grid-Connected System With Energy Storage
We need to solve the problem due to the nonlinearity and power fluctuation in the photovoltaic (PV) connected storage system and grid; for that, the authors develop an algorithm to obtain the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) via control of the duty cycle of DC/DC boost converter. Consequently, they design an MPPT based on the second-order sliding mode control. Next, generating the law control founded on the Lyapunov theory can augment the robustness and stability of the PV connected grid. Then, they add a battery energy storage system (BESS) with a control management algorithm in the DC/DC side to eliminate any fluctuation of the output power of the PV system because of the temperature and irradiation variation. On the grid side, they control the DC/AC inverter side by the three-phase voltage source inverter control (VSIC) as a charge controller for the grid parameters.