Relative Efficiency of Universities Using Data Envelopment Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-100
Author(s):  
Tarig Hassan Al-Amin ◽  
Maged Mohamed Gazar
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Relative Efficiency ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Hypothetical Data ◽  
Teaching Research ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

The purpose of this chapter is to evaluate the relative efficiency of universities using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The authors developed a map of efficiency indicators of universities depending on the three main functions of any university; i.e., teaching, research, and community service. Using hypothetical data of 27 universities in a given country, the authors developed the inputs and outputs for each of the three main functions of the universities. The DEA revealed some interesting results concerning the efficient and inefficient universities, and how to improve the inefficient ones. Moreover, the DEA was better than the traditional accounting method for performance evaluation. The authors concluded with some recommendations to improve efficiency of universities through the teaching, research, and community service activities. Finally, some implications for the Arab countries were discussed.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of Fishery Enterprises Using Data Envelopment Analysis—A Malmquist Model

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 469
Author(s):  
Chia-Nan Wang ◽  
Thi-Ly Nguyen ◽  
Thanh-Tuan Dang ◽  
Thi-Hong Bui
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
Sales Revenue ◽  
Business Efficiency ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Decision Making Units

In Vietnam, fishing is a crucial source of nutrition and employment, which not only affects the development of the domestic economy but is also closely related to exports, heavily influencing the economy and foreign exchange. However, the Vietnamese fishery sector has been facing many challenges in innovating production technology, improving product quality, and expanding markets. Hence, the fishery enterprises need to find solutions to increase labor productivity and enhance competitiveness while minimizing difficulties. This study implemented a performance evaluation from 2015 to 2018 of 17 fishery businesses, in decision making units (DMUs), in Vietnam by applying data envelopment analysis, namely the Malmquist model. The objective of the paper is to provide a general overview of the fishery sector in Vietnam through technical efficiency, technological progress, and the total factor productivity in the four-year period. The variables used in the model include total assets, equity, total liabilities, cost of sales, revenue, and profit. The results of the paper show that Investment Commerce Fisheries Corporation (DMU10) and Hoang Long Group (DMU8) exhibited the best performances. This paper offers a valuable reference to improve the business efficiency of Vietnamese fishery enterprises and could be a useful reference for related industries.

scholarly journals Construction prequalification using data envelopment analysis

2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda McCabe ◽  
Viet Tran ◽  
Joseph Ramani
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Relative Efficiency ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Performance Standard ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Construction Engineering ◽  
Engineering Data ◽  
Regional Performance ◽  
Using Data

Contractor prequalification is essential in most construction projects, and the process has been performed by many different methods in practice. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) had been recognized as a useful technique to prequalify contractors by assigning relative efficiency scores. Data envelopment analysis, however, usually requires a large amount of data and has not been fully developed to achieve reliable results. An enhanced contractor prequalification model using DEA was developed together with a methodology for determining a "practical frontier" of best contractors. The established practical frontier can be used as a regional performance standard for the owner in prequalification and as improvement guidelines for contractors.Key words: contractor prequalification, construction engineering, data envelopment analysis, practical frontier.

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