Structure Development for Effective Medical Waste and Hazardous Waste Management System

2020 ◽  
pp. 830-854
Author(s):  
Nilgün Cılız ◽  
Hacer Yıldırım ◽  
Şila Temizel

Management of medical and hazardous wastes is a serious problem especially for developing countries. People are not aware of possible threats and/or they are afraid of the cost of application. Rapid population growth leads municipalities towards proper solid waste management applications. In this study, data were collected from the Turkish Statistical Institute and a general framework was drawn for medical and hazardous waste amounts and disposal methods. Starting from this point of view, the authors analyzed both the Regulation on Control of Hazardous Waste and the Regulation on Control of Medical Waste applied in Turkey. Taking into account all of these factors, this chapter is intended to develop the medical and hazardous waste management system economically and environmentally including waste generation, collection, transportation, disposal and treatment activities. Additionally, it investigates the reasons for lack of proper application of the regulations in light of the statistical data.

Author(s):  
Nilgün Cılız ◽  
Hacer Yıldırım ◽  
Şila Temizel

Management of medical and hazardous wastes is a serious problem especially for developing countries. People are not aware of possible threats and/or they are afraid of the cost of application. Rapid population growth leads municipalities towards proper solid waste management applications. In this study, data were collected from the Turkish Statistical Institute and a general framework was drawn for medical and hazardous waste amounts and disposal methods. Starting from this point of view, the authors analyzed both the Regulation on Control of Hazardous Waste and the Regulation on Control of Medical Waste applied in Turkey. Taking into account all of these factors, this chapter is intended to develop the medical and hazardous waste management system economically and environmentally including waste generation, collection, transportation, disposal and treatment activities. Additionally, it investigates the reasons for lack of proper application of the regulations in light of the statistical data.


2020 ◽  
pp. 221-245
Author(s):  
Nilgün Cılız ◽  
Hacer Yıldırım ◽  
Şila Temizel

Management of medical and hazardous wastes is a serious problem especially for developing countries. People are not aware of possible threats and/or they are afraid of the cost of application. Rapid population growth leads municipalities towards proper solid waste management applications. In this study, data were collected from the Turkish Statistical Institute and a general framework was drawn for medical and hazardous waste amounts and disposal methods. Starting from this point of view, the authors analyzed both the Regulation on Control of Hazardous Waste and the Regulation on Control of Medical Waste applied in Turkey. Taking into account all of these factors, this chapter is intended to develop the medical and hazardous waste management system economically and environmentally including waste generation, collection, transportation, disposal and treatment activities. Additionally, it investigates the reasons for lack of proper application of the regulations in light of the statistical data.


1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Niels K. Vestergaard

Denmark started development of its national hazardous waste management system in 1971,and since then the system has been continuously developed as a result of technical and political changes. This paper describes the development of this national registration, collection and treatment system for oil-and chemical wastes, seen from an operator's point of view. Development in waste amount is presented and commented on based on the corresponding political and legal actions taken due to the increased environmental concern in the country. Trends in development of alternative treatment and recycling facilities resulting from technological developments and economical incentives are mentioned.


2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-142
Author(s):  
Linh Thi My Nguyen ◽  
Tran Thi Hong Le ◽  
Dao Ngoc Trinh

Following the expanding sweeping of Dong Nai provincial industries is the raising of hazardous waste which is increasing day to day, this affects to envir quality and to peopole's life in this area. At the present, the hazardous waste has been the environmental problem that is concerned not only by Dong Nai province but also by the country and all over the world. The aim of this paper is to determine and forecaste the amount of hazardous waste growing up to 2020 to sustain the management committee of seven industrial parks as well as hazardous waste managers in seizing the speed producing it. From those, bringing forward to soultion for a better hazadous waste management system. Besides, this paper also briefly propose the improvement of hazardous waste management system of industrial zones at Dong Nai province by using environmentally management and technical solutions, etc in order to assist with the hazardous waste management mission smoothly, litmit the pollution issues and protect the environment.


2018 ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Linardita Ferial ◽  
Budi Rahayu Kosasih

Health service activities by the hospital produce a waste of any activity in the form of medical activities and non-medical activities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the solid waste management system in  'X' Hospital, Cilegon City, Banten. The result showed that the source of solid waste generated were classified into 2 types, namely 2% of medical waste and 98% non medical, where the waste treatment process included sorting, characteristic wastage, transporting garbage to TPS, weighing, temporary storage and transportation. The method of handling solid, B3 and domestic solid waste in 'X' Hospital is done in each unit which is sorting according to its characteristic, but still finding the placement of waste which is not in accordance with its characteristic and solid waste processing process is not done by the hospital but given to a third party. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effort to evaluate the solid waste management of 'X' Hospital must refer to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1204 / Menkes/ SK / X / 2004 on Hospital Health Requirements and need to improve supervision and good cooperation with nurses and janitors in the separation of medical and non-medical waste.


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