Quality-of-Service Based Web Service Composition and Execution Framework

Author(s):  
Bassam Al Shargabi ◽  
Osama Al-haj Hassan ◽  
Alia Sabri ◽  
Asim El Sheikh

Software is gradually becoming more built by composing web services to support enterprise applications integration; thus, making the process of composing web services a significant topic. The Quality of Service (QoS) in web service composition plays a crucial role. As such, it is important to guarantee, monitor, and enforce QoS and ability to handle failures during execution. Therefore, an urgent need exists for a dynamic Web Service Composition and Execution (WSCE) framework based on QoS constraints. A WSCE broker is designed to maintain the following function: intelligent web service selection decisions based on local QoS for individual web service or global QoS based selection for composed web services, execution tracking, and adaptation. A QoS certifier controlled by the UDDI registry is proposed to verify the claimed QoS attributes. The authors evaluate the composition plan along with performance time analysis.

Author(s):  
Bassam Al Shargabi ◽  
Osama Al-haj Hassan ◽  
Alia Sabri ◽  
Asim El Sheikh

Software is gradually becoming more built by composing web services to support enterprise applications integration; thus, making the process of composing web services a significant topic. The Quality of Service (QoS) in web service composition plays a crucial role. As such, it is important to guarantee, monitor, and enforce QoS and ability to handle failures during execution. Therefore, an urgent need exists for a dynamic Web Service Composition and Execution (WSCE) framework based on QoS constraints. A WSCE broker is designed to maintain the following function: intelligent web service selection decisions based on local QoS for individual web service or global QoS based selection for composed web services, execution tracking, and adaptation. A QoS certifier controlled by the UDDI registry is proposed to verify the claimed QoS attributes. The authors evaluate the composition plan along with performance time analysis.


Author(s):  
El-Alami Ayoub ◽  
Hair Abdellatif

<p>Web service composition is a concept based on the built of an abstract process, by combining multiple existing class instances, where during the execution, each service class is replaced by a concrete service, selected from several web service candidates. This approach has as an advantage generating flexible and low coupling applications, based on its conception on many elementary modules available on the web. The process of service selection during the composition is based on several axes, one of these axes is the QoS-based web service selection. The Qos or Quality of Service represent a set of parameters that characterize the non-functional web service aspect (execution time, cost, etc...). The composition of web services based on Qos, is the process which allows the selection of the web services that fulfill the user need, based on its qualities. Selected services should optimize the global QoS of the composed process, while satisfying all the constraints specified by the client in all QoS parameters. In this paper, we propose an approach based on the concept of agent system and Skyline approach to effectively select services for composition, and reducing the number of candidate services to be generated and considered in treatment. To evaluate our approach experimentally, we use a several random datasets of services with random values of qualities.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpi Verma

The growing number of Services on the Web has made locating desired Web Services a sizable challenge. Web Service requestors deem a Quality of Service (QoS) based Web Service selection important in terms of providing a relevant and user centric service selection experience. In this thesis an interactive QoS based Web Service browsing mechanism is proposed, which makes use of three clustering algorithms including vector-based, preference-based and weighted clustering. We use symbolic interval data as the principle representation of QoS attributes. The browsing mechanism which was implemented as part of this research allows service requestors to prioritize their search by hierarchically clustering their web services. This is done in order of their preferences and also by attaching a weight to each QoS attribute, which is a beneficial compromise between performance-high preference-based clustering and time-efficient vector-based clustering, Along with several extensive experiments, a user study was conducted in order to test the usability of this browsing mechanism and to test the overall efficiency and performance of the three clustering algorithms in comparison. The result of the experiment led to evidences that preference-based browsing approach was the most efficient one when compared to vector-based or weighted clustering approaches.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpi Verma

The growing number of Services on the Web has made locating desired Web Services a sizable challenge. Web Service requestors deem a Quality of Service (QoS) based Web Service selection important in terms of providing a relevant and user centric service selection experience. In this thesis an interactive QoS based Web Service browsing mechanism is proposed, which makes use of three clustering algorithms including vector-based, preference-based and weighted clustering. We use symbolic interval data as the principle representation of QoS attributes. The browsing mechanism which was implemented as part of this research allows service requestors to prioritize their search by hierarchically clustering their web services. This is done in order of their preferences and also by attaching a weight to each QoS attribute, which is a beneficial compromise between performance-high preference-based clustering and time-efficient vector-based clustering, Along with several extensive experiments, a user study was conducted in order to test the usability of this browsing mechanism and to test the overall efficiency and performance of the three clustering algorithms in comparison. The result of the experiment led to evidences that preference-based browsing approach was the most efficient one when compared to vector-based or weighted clustering approaches.


Author(s):  
Adenike Osofisan ◽  
Idongesit E. Eteng ◽  
Iwara Arikpo ◽  
Abel Usoro

The emergence of the Service Oriented computing paradigm with its implicit inclusion of web services has caused a precipitous revolution in software engineering, e-service compositions, and optimization of e-services. Web service composition requests are usually combined with end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) requirements, which are specified in terms of non-functional properties e.g. response time, throughput, and price. This chapter describes what web services are; not just to the web but to the end users. The state of the art approaches for composing web services are briefly described and a novel game theoretic approach using genetic programming for composing web services in order to optimize service performance, bearing in mind the Quality of Service (QoS) of these web services, is presented. The implication of this approach to cloud computing and economic development of developing economies is discussed.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwen Lu ◽  
Guanfeng Liu ◽  
Keshou Wu ◽  
Wenjiang Qin

Web service composition is widely used to extend the function of web services. Different users have different requirements of QoSs (Quality of Services) making them face many problems. The requirement of a special QoS may be a hard requirement or a soft requirement. The hard requirement refers to the QoS which must be satisfied to the user, and the soft one means that the requirement is flexible. This paper tries to solve the service composition problem when there are two kinds of requirements of QoSs. To satisfy various kinds of requirement of the QoS, we propose a composition method based on our proposed framework. We give an analysis from composition models of services and from related QoE (Quality of Experience) of web services. Then, we rank the service candidates and the service requests together. Based on the ranking, a heuristics is proposed for service selection and composition-GLLB (global largest number of service requests first, local best fit service candidate first), which uses “lost value” in the scheduling to denote the QoE. Comparisons are used to evaluate our method. Comparisons show that GLLB reduces the value of NUR (Number of Unfinished service Requests), FV (Failure Value), and AFV (Average Failure Value).


2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
Marwa Daaji ◽  
Ali Ouni ◽  
Mohamed Mohsen Gammoudi ◽  
Salah Bouktif ◽  
Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer

Web service composition allows developers to create applications via reusing available services that are interoperable to each other. The process of selecting relevant Web services for a composite service satisfying the developer requirements is commonly acknowledged to be hard and challenging, especially with the exponentially increasing number of available Web services on the Internet. The majority of existing approaches on Web Services Selection are merely based on the Quality of Service (QoS) as a basic criterion to guide the selection process. However, existing approaches tend to ignore the service design quality, which plays a crucial role in discovering, understanding, and reusing service functionalities. Indeed, poorly designed Web service interfaces result in service anti-patterns, which are symptoms of bad design and implementation practices. The existence of anti-pattern instances in Web service interfaces typically complicates their reuse in real-world service-based systems and may lead to several maintenance and evolution problems. To address this issue, we introduce a new approach based on the Multi-Objective and Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis method (MOORA) as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method to select Web services based on a combination of their (1) QoS attributes and (2) QoS design. The proposed approach aims to help developers to maintain the soundness and quality of their service composite development processes. We conduct a quantitative and qualitative empirical study to evaluate our approach on a Quality of Web Service dataset. We compare our MOORA-based approach against four commonly used MCDM methods as well as a recent state-of-the-art Web service selection approach. The obtained results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art approaches by significantly improving the service selection quality of top- k selected services while providing the best trade-off between both service design quality and desired QoS values. Furthermore, we conducted a qualitative evaluation with developers. The obtained results provide evidence that our approach generates a good trade-off for what developers need regarding both QoS and quality of design. Our selection approach was evaluated as “relevant” from developers point of view, in improving the service selection task with an average score of 3.93, compared to an average of 2.62 for the traditional QoS-based approach.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kian Farsandaj

In the last decade, selecting suitable web services based on users’ requirements has become one of the major subjects in the web service domain. Any research works have been done - either based on functional requirements, or focusing more on Quality of Service (QoS) - based selection. We believe that searching is not the only way to implement the selection. Selection could also be done by browsing, or by a combination of searching and browsing. In this thesis, we propose a browsing method based on the Scatter/Gather model, which helps users gain a better understanding of the QoS value distribution of the web services and locate their desired services. Because the Scatter/Gather model uses cluster analysis techniques and web service QoS data is best represented as a vector of intervals, or more generically a vector of symbolic data, we apply for symbolic clustering algorithm and implement different variations of the Scatter/Gather model. Through our experiments on both synthetic and real datasets, we identify the most efficient ( based on the processing time) and effective implementations.


Author(s):  
Arion de Campos Jr. ◽  
Aurora T. R. Pozo ◽  
Silvia R. Vergilio

The Web service composition refers to the aggregation of Web services to meet customers' needs in the construction of complex applications. The selection among a large number of Web services that provide the desired functionalities for the composition is generally driven by QoS (Quality of Service) attributes, and formulated as a constrained multi-objective optimization problem. However, many equally important QoS attributes exist and in this situation the performance of the multi-objective algorithms can be degraded. To deal properly with this problem we investigate in this chapter a solution based in many-objective optimization algorithms. We conduct an empirical analysis to measure the performance of the proposed solution with the following preference relations: Controlling the Dominance Area of Solutions, Maximum Ranking and Average Ranking. These preference relations are implemented with NSGA-II using five objectives. A set of performance measures is used to investigate how these techniques affect convergence and diversity of the search in the WSC context.


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