Edge Detection for Noise Image by Wavelet Transform and Mathematical Morphology

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 4441-4445
Author(s):  
Hai Long Huang ◽  
Hong Wang

It is much more complex and difficult for edge detection of noise image compared to edge detection of normal image,the analysis and study of edge detection of noise image has universal significance and practical value. Wavelet transform possesses good time-frequency localization characteristic and multi-scale analytical ability, mathematical morphology is a new subject based on set theory, which is very suitable for analyzing and describing geometrical feature of signal. Combining the advantages of wavelet transform and mathematical morphology, the paper proposes an edge detection algorithm, which mainly focused on noise image. For edge detection based on mathematical morphology, constructs an anti-noise operator of edge detection by improving existing operators and employs different direction linear structure elements; edge detection based on mathematical morphology can reserve details of edge effectively, ensure the continuity and integrity of edge detected. Experimental results show the proposed algorithm can suppress the interference of different density and different types of noise more effectively in comparison with several classical edge detection algorithm, thus improving the detection accuracy and robustness for different images.

2012 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 375-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tie Yun Li

An edge detection algorithm is developed for coal gangue images, and the method has two advantages compared with traditional ones. Firstly, multi-resolution analysis of wavelet transform can improve the quality of edge detection. Secondly, the algorithm is faster for real time. Since the threshold directly from the coefficients of wavelet transform, the rate of recognition for coal gangue is highly raised. The experiment results show that the method is an efficient edge detection algorithm for extraction edges from the noised images of coal gangues.


2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 1386-1389
Author(s):  
Deng Yin Zhang ◽  
Li Xiao ◽  
Shun Rong Bo

The existing edge detection algorithms with wavelet transform need to artificially set the threshold value and are lack of flexibility.To salve the limitations, in this paper, we propose a WT(wavelet transform)-based edge detection algorithm with adaptive threshold, which uses threshold value iteration method to achieve adaptive threshold setting. Comparison of experiment results for the CT image shows that the method which improve the clarity and continuity of the image edge can effectively distinguish edge and noise, and get more completely information of the edge. It has good application value in the fields of medical clinical diagnosis and image processing.


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