A PSO-Based UWB Pulse Waveform Design Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 236-237 ◽  
pp. 901-906
Author(s):  
Zhan Biao Jia ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Bin Xia

The pulse waveform design method for ultra wideband (UWB) communication based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is discussed, and the performance of UWB system with designed pulse is analyzed. According to analysis, the design of pulse is transformed into a process of finding the minimal solution of a function about weighting coefficient. The weighting coefficients are made certain based on PSO algorithm. The properties such as bit error rate (BER) performance in both single link and multi-user, link budget of the UWB system employing the designed pulse are simulated. Compared with Scholtz’s monocycle and random combined pulse, the results showed that the pulse designed based on the PSO algorithm has better BER performance and communication performance.

Author(s):  
Seyed Noorodin Keshavarz ◽  
Saeed Hajizadeh ◽  
Mehdi Hamidi ◽  
Mahdi Gholami Omali

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Wang ◽  
Shuyuan Yang ◽  
Shunjun Wu

Author(s):  
Yanning Yuan ◽  
Yuchen Zhao ◽  
Xiaoli Xi

Abstract A single-layer ultra-wideband (UWB) stop-band frequency selective surface (FSS) has several advantages in wireless systems, including a simple design, low debugging complexity, and an appropriate thickness. This study proposes a miniaturized UWB stop-band FSS design. The proposed FSS structure consists of a square-loop and metalized vias that are arranged on a single layer substrate; it has an excellent angle and polarization-independent characteristics. At an incident angle of 60°, the polarization response frequencies of the transverse electric and magnetic modes only shifted by 0.003 f0 and 0.007 f0, respectively. The equivalent circuit models of the square-loop and metallized vias structure are analysed and the accuracy of the calculation is evaluated by comparing the electromagnetic simulation. The 20 × 20 array constitutes an FSS reflector with a unit size of 4.2 mm × 4.2 mm (less than one-twentieth of the wavelength of 3 GHz), which realizes an UWB quasi-constant gain enhancement (in-band flatness is <0.5 dB). Finally, the simulation results were verified through sample processing and measurement; consistent results were obtained. The FSS miniaturization design method proposed in this study could be applied to the design of passband FSS (complementary structure), antennas and filters, among other applications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 181-184
Author(s):  
You Lian Zhu ◽  
Cheng Huang

Design of morphological filter greatly depends on morphological operations and structuring elements selection. A filter design method used median closing morphological operation is proposed to enhance the image denoising ability and the PSO algorithm is introduced for structural elements selecting. The method takes the peak value signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) as the cost function and may adaptively build unit structuring elements with zero square matrix. Experimental results show the proposed method can effectively remove impulse noise from a noisy image, especially from a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) image; the noise reduction performance has obvious advantages than the other.


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