Analysis on Coal Mine Safety Status in China and its Countermeasures

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 3814-3817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Cheng Liang Zhang ◽  
Lei Liu

Aiming at actual situation of coal mine safety in China, the main problems in coal mine including geological conditions, scientific support and safety investment, shortage of technicians, safety training and education, and supervision laws were respectively analyzed, and the preventive countermeasures such as strengthening research of mechanism and prevention method of coal mine accidents, increasing safety investment, improving safety training and education, closing or integrating unqualified small coal mines, strengthening safety production supervision and perfecting legal system should be adopted to improve safety status of China coal industry.

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian-jiang Wei ◽  
Jian-kun Hu ◽  
Xin-rong Luo ◽  
Wei Liang

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to devise novel methods for effectively reducing China’s coal mining accidents via analysis of the relation between coal mine safety production and social factors. Design/methodology/approach The variations and characteristics of the safety production for coal mines in China from 1949 to 2013 are studied via induction and statistical analysis of data from the perspective of mortality rate per million tons, raw coal output and death tolls. It is analyzed that the relationship between coal mine safety production level and social economic, safety investment via SPSS. Findings Analysis of the coal mine safety management evolution across the 64 years after the founding of China demonstrates that China’s coal mine safety management evolution is partitioned into four stages, and there is the coupling relation between coal mine safety production and structure the of coal industry, government supervision and safety investment. By discussing the similarity between China and America in coal mine safety management evolution, it is found that the rapid increase in the number of accidents during the transformation from agricultural to industrial society is not accidental. Practical implications The suggestions in this paper are helpful to improve the current safety situation in China’s coal mines and provide management experience to other coal mining countries. Originality/value Based on present and future socioeconomic development, it is proposed that the coal mine safety situation can be further enhanced by properly adjusting the structure of the coal industry, strengthening supervision and ensuring safety investment.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-459
Author(s):  
Xiaobo XU ◽  
Hualing WU ◽  
Jianqiang WANG ◽  
Shengping WANG

2012 ◽  
Vol 546-547 ◽  
pp. 1483-1488
Author(s):  
Shu Ren Han ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Ling Liang ◽  
Xian Peng Liu

In the safety production of coal mine, monitoring exact and real-time mine parameter is very important and key problem. The monitoring system of mine environment with wireless is designed, which is based on the structure of wireless sensor network (WSN).The system includes sensor node, Sink node and monitoring center. In the paper, the function structure and hardware design of sensor are introduced for the monitoring of temperature, humidity and gas concentration, and the function structure and hardware design of sink node is designed. The system has low power, rapid real-timing, stable running. Etc. This can satisfy with the requirement of WSN and suit the monitoring of bad environments. It will have wide application prospect.


2012 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 592-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bai-Sheng Nie ◽  
Peng-Fei Zhao ◽  
Jian-Hua Guo ◽  
Peng-Peng Niu ◽  
Guo Wang

Author(s):  
Xiaochuan Wang ◽  
Huixian Wang

At present, the situation of coal mine safety production is still grim. The key to solve the problem is to analyze the risk of management activities in the process of coal mine safety production. This paper takes the management activities in the process of coal mine safety production as the research object. Firstly, according to the coal mine safety production standardization management system, the safety production management activities are carried out layer by layer. Then, the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is used to identify the human errors that lead to the failure of management activities at all levels of coal mine. Furthermore, the Fuzzy Set Theory is used to determine the evaluation results of experts on the risk level of coal mine safety production management activities. Combined with Bayesian network (BN), the risk assessment model of coal mine safety production management activities is established. Through the model, the risk probability of coal mine enterprise management activities is accurately calculated. According to the evaluation results, the risk of management activities in coal mine safety production is analyzed.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Haifeng Dai ◽  
Ziyan Zhao

In view of the particularity and high risk of coal mining industry, the decision-making behavior of multiple agents inside the coal-mine enterprise plays a very important role in ensuring the safety and sustainable development of coal mining industry. The existing literature studies on coal-mine safety production focus mainly on statically analyzing the game among the external entities such as the government, the enterprises themselves, and the employees inside the enterprise from a macro perspective,are short of research on revealing the dynamic interactions among the actors directly involved in the coal-mine accidents and also on proposals for effective interactions that will lead to improved safety outcomes. Therefore, this paper explores the use of evolutionary game theory to describe the interactions among the stakeholders in China’s coal-mine safety production system, which includes the organization, the first-line miners, and the first-line managers. Moreover, the paper also explores dynamic simulations of the evolutionary game model to analyze the stability of stakeholder interactions and to identify equilibrium solutions. The simulation results show that when certain conditions are met, the decision-making behavior of the organization, miners, and managers can evolve into the unique ideal steady state (1, 1, 1). In addition, the strategy portfolio with a relatively high initial proportion of three agents converges more quickly to an ideal state than a relatively low strategy portfolio. Moreover, the stable state and equilibrium values are not affected by the initial value changes. Finally, we find that the combination of positive incentive policies and strict penalties policies can make the evolutionary game system converge to desired stability faster. The application of the evolutionary game and numerical simulation when simulating the multiplayer game process of coal-mine safety production is an effective way, which provides a more effective solution to the safety and sustainable development of coal mining industry.


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