Positive Solution of Nonlinear Two-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem for Difference Equation with Change of Sign

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 1232-1236
Author(s):  
Chun Li Wang

In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solution of the following discrete two-order three-point boundary value problemWherandis sign-changing on . By using the fixed-point index theory, the existence of positive solutions for the above boundary value problem is obtained.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Li Wu ◽  
Chuanzhi Bai

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a class of fractional three-point boundary value problem with an advanced argument by using fixed-point index theory. Our results improve and extend some known results in the literature. Two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-129
Author(s):  
Abdulkadir Dogan ◽  
John R. Graef

In this paper, the authors examine the existence of positive solutions to a third-order boundary value problem having a sign changing nonlinearity. The proof makes use of fixed point index theory. An example is included to illustrate the applicability of the results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 1187-1196
Author(s):  
Chan-Gyun Kim

We study the existence, multiplicity and non-existence of positive solutions for the singular two-point boundary-value problemswhere $\varphi_{p}(s)=|s|^{p-2}s$, $p>1$, λ is a non-negative real parameter and f ∈ C((0, 1) × [0,∞), (0,∞)). Here, f(t, u) may be singular at t = 0 and/or 1. To obtain the main results we use the global continuation theorem and fixed-point index theory.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiqiang Jiang ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Jiafa Xu ◽  
Yujun Cui

This article is to study a three-point boundary value problem of Hadamard fractional p-Laplacian differential equation. When our nonlinearity grows ( p − 1 ) -superlinearly and ( p − 1 ) -sublinearly, the existence of positive solutions is obtained via fixed point index. Moreover, using an increasing operator fixed-point theorem, the uniqueness of positive solutions and uniform convergence sequences are also established.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Lin ◽  
Zhengmin Fu

We investigate the problem of existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problemu‴(t)+λa(t)f(u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=u′(0)=0,u″(1)=∝u″(η), whereλis a positive parameter,∝∈(0,1),η∈(0,1),f:(0,∞)→(0,∞),a:(0,1)→(0,∞)are continuous. Using a specially constructed cone, the fixed point index theorems and Leray-Schauder degree, this work shows the existence and multiplicities of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order boundary value problem. Some examples are given to demonstrate the main results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jingjing Cai ◽  
Guilong Liu

Using a specially constructed cone and the fixed point index theory, this work shows existence and nonexistence results of positive solutions for fourth-order boundary value problem with two different parameters in Banach spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Svetlin Georgiev Georgiev ◽  
Karima Mebarki

The aim of this work is two fold: first  we  extend some results concerning the computation of the fixed point index for the sum of an expansive mapping and a $k$-set contraction  obtained in \cite{DjebaMeb, Svet-Meb}, to  the case of the sum $T+F$, where $T$ is a mapping such that $(I-T)$ is Lipschitz invertible and $F$ is a $k$-set contraction.  Secondly, as  illustration of some our theoretical results,  we study  the existence of positive solutions  for two classes of differential equations, covering a class of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs for short) posed on the positive half-line as well as  a class of  partial differential equations (PDEs for short).


2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-571
Author(s):  
Yan Sun ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yeol Je Cho

AbstractBy using fixed point index theory, we present the existence of positive solutions for a Sturm-Liouville singular boundary value problem with at least one positive solution. Our results significantly extend and improve many known results even for non-singular cases.


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