Real-Time Compensation of Ram Thermal Elongation Errors for Heavy-Duty Numerical Control Machine Tool

2011 ◽  
Vol 317-319 ◽  
pp. 1964-1967
Author(s):  
Gang Wei Cui ◽  
Feng Lan Cheng ◽  
Dong Gao ◽  
Qing Xin Ma ◽  
Yi Lei Liu

Thermal error of machine tool is the main in total machine tool error, and obviously impairs the accuracy of the machined workpieces. Ram is a very important component of heavy-duty floor type boring-milling machine, and its thermal deformation is a significant source causing errors in machining process. Aiming at the thermal elongation of heavy type milling boring machine tool ram, the machine tool thermal errors are measured and compensated. Temperature compensation function in NC system is applied. Experiment results shows that 90% ram positioning error can be compensated.

Author(s):  
Parag Vichare ◽  
Xianzhi Zhang ◽  
Vimal Dhokia ◽  
Wai M Cheung ◽  
Wenlei Xiao ◽  
...  

Virtual machining allows simulation of the machining process by realistically representing kinematic, static and dynamic behaviour of the intended machine tools. Using this method, manufacturing-related issues can be brought to light and corrected before the product is physically manufactured. Machining systems utilised in the manufacturing processes are represented in the virtual machining environment, and there is a plethora of commercial virtual machining software used in the industry. Each software system has a different focus and approach towards virtual machining; more than one system may be needed to complete machining verification. Thus, the significant increase in the use of virtual machining systems in the industry has increased the need for information reusability. Substantial time and money has been put into the research of virtual machining systems. However, very little of this research has been deployed within industrial best practice, and its acceptance by the end user remains unclear. This article reviews current research trends in the domain of virtual machining and also discusses how much of this research has been taken on board by software vendors in order to facilitate machine tool information reusability. The authors present use cases which utilise the novel concept of machining capability profile and the emerging STEP-NC compliant process planning framework for resource allocation. The use cases clearly demonstrate the benefits of using a neutral file format for representing machining capability profiles, as opposed to remodelling and/or reconfiguring of this information multiple times for different scenarios. This article has shown through the use cases that machining capability profiles are critical for representing recourse information from a kinematic, static and dynamic perspective that commercial software vendors can subsequently use. The impact of this on mainstream manufacturing industry is potentially significant as it will enable a true realisation of interoperability.


2011 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Yong Lu ◽  
Dong Gao ◽  
Yi Lei Liu ◽  
Z. Sun

Ram is a very important component of heavy-duty floor type boring-milling machine, and thermal deformation is a significant source causing errors in machining process. The law of thermal deformation of ram is researched for real-time compensation for thermal deformation error of ram. Meanwhile, DRF function compensation is proposed based on 840D NC system. Real-time error compensator is made and proved to be available by experiment.


Author(s):  
Yan Ran ◽  
Teng Zhang ◽  
Zongyi Mu ◽  
Genbao Zhang ◽  
Hongwei Wang ◽  
...  

Since computer numerical control machine tool is composed of multiple meta-action units to achieve one specific function, including the meta-action units' own quality, it still needs to control the coupling relationships among different meta-action units' quality characteristics to guarantee the whole machine's quality. In this article, a method of quality characteristic decoupling planning based on meta-action unit for computer numerical control machine tool was proposed. Firstly, the coupling constraint models based on meta-action unit were established. Secondly, the comprehensive coupling strengths of meta-action units were calculated and introduced into the design structure matrices. Thirdly, multidisciplinary design optimization method was adopted to obtain the optimized control sequence of different meta-action units' quality characteristics. What is more, automatic pallet changer rotary motion of computer numerical control machine tool was taken as an example to illustrate the rightness and effectiveness of this method.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 748
Author(s):  
Qi Liu ◽  
Hong Lu ◽  
Xinbao Zhang ◽  
Yu Qiao ◽  
Qian Cheng ◽  
...  

The drive at the center of gravity (DCG) principle has been adopted in computer numerical control (CNC) machines and industrial robots that require heavy-duty and quick feeds. Using this principle requires accurate corrections of positioning errors. Conventional error compensation methods may cause vibrations and unstable control performances due to the delay between compensation and motor motion. This paper proposes a new method to reduce the positioning errors of the dual-driving gantry-type machine tool (DDGTMT), namely, a typical DCG-principle-based machine tool. An error prediction method is proposed to characterize errors online. An algorithm is proposed to quickly and accurately compensate the errors of the DDGTMT. Experiment results verify that the non-delay error compensation method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the accuracy of the DDGTMT.


2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 1161-1164
Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Xiang Li Bu

Abstract: In order to evaluate motion performs of a numerical control machine tool objectively, the matter-element model for the motion performs evaluation of the NC was established based on extenics theory, the motion performs evaluation indexes of NC was made of multiple elements. The relational degree was calculated by introducing the relational function in the extension set theory, and the evaluation indexes weight coefficient of NC were defined by using the 1-9 scale law in AHP (the analytic hierarchy process). A numerical control machine tool as a study object, the motion performs was studied by using the extenics theory. The result indicated that the motion performs of this NC was good, the evaluation method possesses a certain practicability.


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