Effect of Rare Earth on the Inclusions and Pitting Resistance of Duplex Stainless Steel

2012 ◽  
Vol 528 ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Long Mei Wang

The anodic polarization curves of 2205 duplex stainless steel with various RE contents in 3.5% NaCl neutral solutions have been measured by electrochemical methods, The effect of rare earth on pitting corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel has been studied by the metallographic examination. The results show that RE can effectively depress pitting corrosion, while the irregular inclusions of Al2O3, sulfide in the shape of clump are transformed into tiny dispersive round or oval RE inclusions, and it plays a good role in pitting resistance.

2012 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Jian She Li

The anodic polarization curves of 430 ferrite stainless steels with various RE contents in 3.5% NaCl neutral solutions have been measured by electrochemical methods. The effect of RE on pitting corrosion resistance of 430 ferrite stainless steels has been studied by the metallographic examination. The results show that sulfide and other irregular inclusions are modified to round or oval-shaped RE2O2S and RES after adding RE to 430 ferrite stainless steesl. RE makes sulfide, and other irregular inclusions change to dispersed round or oval-shaped RE inclusions, effectively inhibits the occurrence of pitting corrosion, thereby enhancing the corrosion resistance of 430 ferrite stainless steels.


2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 376-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Long Mei Wang

The anodic polarization curves of 2Cr13 stainless steel with various RE contents in 3.5% NaCl neutral solutions have been measured by electrochemical methods. The effect of Ce on pitting corrosion resistance of 2Cr13 stainless steel has been studied by the metallographic examination. The results show that sulfide and other irregular inclusions are modified to round or oval-shaped Ce2O2S and CeS after adding Ce to 2Cr13 stainless steel.Ce makes sulfide, and other irregular inclusions change to dispersed round or oval-shaped Ce inclusions, effectively inhibits the occurrence of pitting corrosion, thereby enhancing the corrosion resistance of 2Cr13 stainless steel.


2013 ◽  
Vol 718-720 ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Yu Bo

The anodic polarization curves of 21Cr-11Ni austenitic stainless steels with various RE contents in 3.5% NaCl neutral solutions have been measured by electrochemical methods. The effect of RE on pitting corrosion resistance of 21Cr-11Ni stainless steels has been studied by the metallographic examination. The results show that sulfide and other irregular inclusions are modified to round or oval-shaped RE2O2S and RES after adding RE to 21Cr-11Ni stainless steesl. RE makes sulfide, and other irregular inclusions change to dispersed round or oval-shaped RE inclusions, effectively inhibits the occurrence of pitting corrosion, thereby enhancing the corrosion resistance of 21Cr-11Ni austenitic stainless steels.


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