A Particle Swarm Algorithm for Assembly Sequence Planning

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 3243-3246
Author(s):  
Yan Feng Xing ◽  
Yan Song Wang ◽  
Xiao Yu Zhao

A particle swarm algorithm is proposed to generate optimal assembly sequences for compliant assemblies. Firstly, the liaison graph and the adjacency matrix describe the geometry of the compliant assemblies. An assembly sequence is represented by a character string, whose length is the number of all parts. The conceptual tolerance analysis is used to evaluate feasible sequences. Thereafter, the particle swarm algorithm is presented to generate assembly sequences, in which the elite ratio is applied to improve optimization results. Finally a fender assembly is used to illustrate the algorithm of assembly sequence generation and optimization.

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. A. Raju Bahubalendruni ◽  
Bibhuti Bhusan Biswal ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Radharani Nayak

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find out the significant influence of assembly predicate consideration on optimal assembly sequence generation (ASG) in terms of search space, computational time and possibility of resulting practically not feasible assembly sequences. An appropriate assembly sequence results in minimal lead time and low cost of assembly. ASG is a complex combinatorial optimisation problem which deals with several assembly predicates to result an optimal assembly sequence. The consideration of each assembly predicate highly influences the search space and thereby computational time to achieve valid assembly sequence. Often, the ignoring an assembly predicate leads to inappropriate assembly sequence, which may not be physically possible, sometimes predicate assumption drastic ally raises the search space with high computational time. Design/methodology/approach – The influence of assuming and considering different assembly predicates on optimal assembly sequence generation have been clearly illustrated with examples using part concatenation method. Findings – The presence of physical attachments and type of assembly liaisons decide the consideration of assembly predicate to reduce the complexity of the problem formulation and overall computational time. Originality/value – Most of the times, assembly predicates are ignored to reduce the computational time without considering their impact on the assembly sequence problem irrespective of assembly attributes. The current research proposes direction towards predicate considerations based on the assembly configurations for effective and efficient ASG.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanru Zhong ◽  
Chaohao Jiang ◽  
Yuchu Qin ◽  
Guoyu Yang ◽  
Meifa Huang ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present and develop an ontology-based approach for automatic generation of assembly sequences. Design/methodology/approach In this approach, an assembly sequence planning ontology is constructed to represent the structure and interrelationship of product geometry information and assembly process information. In the constructed ontology, certain reasoning rules are defined to describe the knowledge and experience. Based on the ontology with reasoning rules, the algorithm for automatically generating assembly sequences is designed and implemented. Findings The effectiveness of this approach is verified via applying it to generate the assembly sequences of a gear reducer. Originality/value The main contribution of the paper is presenting and developing an ontology-based approach for automatically generating assembly sequences. This approach can provide a feasible solution for the issue that mathematics-based assembly sequence generation approaches have great difficulty in explicitly representing assembly experience and knowledge.


Author(s):  
MVA Raju Bahubalendruni ◽  
Bibhuti Bhusan Biswal

In this paper, a novel and efficient method is developed and proposed to obtain all valid assembly sequences and optimized assembly sequence for a given assembled product. The working principle of methodology is clearly illustrated with different example products. Four basic predicates namely “liaison predicate, geometrical feasibility, mechanical feasibility, and stability” are considered to validate each sequence. The proposed method is effective and proven efficient in the resulting all set of feasible assembly sequences described. Tool/gripper changes, assembly orientation changes, and part trajectory distances are considered to state the optimality of a valid assembly sequence. Achieving optimized assembly sequence through the proposed method for user-defined objective function is briefly illustrated. The computational performance of the method in achieving all valid assembly sequences is illustrated for various dissimilar products.


1999 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Murayama ◽  
◽  
Bungo Takemura ◽  
Fuminori Oba ◽  

The authors propose acquiring heuristic rules automatically for generating assembly sequences efficiently. Heuristic rules are reduced from training examples by inductive learning. Additional training examples are made from information on assembly sequences and used for modifying heuristic rules. As the assembly sequence generation and modification of heuristic rules are executed more, heuristic rules are refined and assembly sequences are generated efficiently. An experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the approach.


Author(s):  
M. V. A. Raju Bahubalendruni ◽  
U. Sudhakar ◽  
K. V. Vara Lakshmi

Most of the engineering products are made with multiple components. The products with multiple subassemblies offer greater flexibility for parallel assembly operation and also disassembly operation during its end of life. Assembly cost and time can be minimized by reducing the number of assembly levels. In this paper, Elephant search algorithm is used to perform Optimal Assembly Sequence Planning (OASP) in order to minimize the number of assembly levels. Subassembly identification technique is used as an integral part of algorithm to identify the parallel assembly possibilities. The proposed method is implemented on industrial products and a detailed comparative assessment has been made with suitable product illustrations to corroborate the efficiency.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10-12 ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.L. Fu ◽  
R. Li ◽  
H.B. Feng ◽  
Y.L. Ma

Assembly sequences can be represented by a Petri net(PN) which characterizes dynamic system changes and provides a tool for obtaining optimal assembly sequences. In this study some assembly operation constraints are considered in order to obtain more practical sequences which are conformed to real situations. In order to enhancing the efficiency of the assembly sequence planning, knowledge-based Petri net, combining an usual Petri net with expert’s knowledge and experiences, is proposed to construct the assembly model. With the complexity of the product, the product’s assembly model size will be too large to analysis. So the basic subnets are used to reduce the large PN. And the reduced version can be used for the analysis of the original PN. To verify the validity and efficiency of the approach, a variety of assemblies including some complicated products from industry are tested, and the corresponding results are also presented.


Author(s):  
MVA Raju Bahubalendruni ◽  
Bibhuti Bhusan Biswal

Sequence of feasible mechanical assembly operations plays significant role in overall cost optimisation process for manufacturing industry and thus great importance is given to assembly sequence generation from past four decades. Though achieving at least one feasible sequence is focused in the earlier stages of research, the introduction of soft computing techniques attracted the industrial engineers towards cost-effective, optimised assembly sequences to attain economical manufacturing process. The integration of assembly sequence generation methods with computer aided design environment ensures more correctness and flexibility to automate the process. In this paper, a detailed review on various methods, their applications and limitations is presented and well discussed.


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