scholarly journals Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy of Nanostructural Features in Model Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels

2004 ◽  
Vol 445-446 ◽  
pp. 87-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.C. Glade ◽  
Brian D. Wirth ◽  
P. Asoka-Kumar ◽  
P.A. Sterne ◽  
G.R. Odette
2008 ◽  
Vol 273-276 ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Jakub Čížek ◽  
Ivan Procházka ◽  
Jan Kocik

Defect studies of neutron-irradiated Cr-Mo-V (VVER-440) type reactor pressure vessel steels were performed in the present work. The steels were irradiated in the nuclear power plant reactor under the conditions of a regular operation. Characterization of the irradiation induced defects was performed by two complementary techniques of positron annihilation spectroscopy: (i) positron lifetime spectroscopy was used for identification of defects and determination of defect densities, (ii) coincidence Doppler broadening was employed for investigation of Cu atom aggregates. Long range diffusion of Cu atoms is assisted by the irradiation induced vacancies. The solute Cu atoms form small clusters in the irradiated steels. Subsequent isochronal annealing of the irradiated steel leads to vacancy assisted clustering of Cu atoms and formation of small precipitates. The Cu clusters exhibit maximum diameter at 400oC. Above this temperature the clusters dissolve again in the matrix.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (0) ◽  
pp. 379-380
Author(s):  
Yasuyoshi NAGAI ◽  
Takeshi TOYAMA ◽  
Zheng TANG ◽  
Masayuki HASEGAWA ◽  
Abderrahim Almazouzi ◽  
...  

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