Wrinkling Limit Based on FEM Virtual Experiment during NC Bending Process of Thin-Walled Tube

2004 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 498-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Li ◽  
He Yang ◽  
Mei Zhan ◽  
L.G. Guo ◽  
R.J. Gu

A definition of forming limit is given with minimum centerline radius min R before wrinkling for NC bending process of thin-walled tube. Based on the developed FEM wrinkling prediction system TBWS-3D, an effective searching algorithm of wrinkling limit is proposed and forming limit can be obtained conveniently. Thus influence laws of main forming parameters on wrinkling limit are investigated and revealed. Measures to improve forming limit is put forward consequently. The achievements may help to both practice of thin-walled precise tube bending and research of plastic wrinkling.

2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIE XU ◽  
HE YANG ◽  
MEI ZHAN ◽  
HENG LI

The optimization design of forming parameters for thin-walled tube NC bending is a complicated problem with multi-objectives, multi-variables and multi-constraints. A stepwise optimizing strategy is proposed to solve the problem. Initial values are determined according to the databases and expert knowledge, and then the forming parameters are optimized by adopting diverse methods after reducing their range gradually. The optimization processes implementing the strategy are carried out for the bending of stainless steel and aluminum alloy tubes with thickness of 1 mm, outside diameter of 38 mm, and bending radius of 57 mm. The FEM model established by ABAQUS/Explicit is used. Free wrinkling, the allowed cross-section distortion degree and other engineering demands are constraint conditions, and the minimum wall thinning ratio is defined as the optimization objective. The optimal values of the number of mandrel balls and the clearance between mandrel balls are obtained step by step respectively. Then the mandrel extension length and the boosting velocity of the pressure die are optimized by the complex method. The experiments are performed to verify the optimization results.


2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Wang ◽  
Jian Cao

Thin-walled tube bending has found many of its applications in the automobile and aerospace industries. This paper presents an energy approach to provide the minimum bending radius, which does not yield wrinkling in the bending process, as a function of tube and tooling geometry and material properties. A doubly-curved sheet model is established following the deformation theory. This approach provides a predictive tool in designing/optimizing the tooling parameters in tube bending.


2009 ◽  
Vol 83-86 ◽  
pp. 1107-1112
Author(s):  
J. Taheri Kahnamouei ◽  
Mohammad Sedighi

The aim of this paper is to survey thin-walled tube bending process (without use of mandrel and booster). In tube bending process there are several effective parameters such as wall thickness, outer diameter-to-wall thickness ratio, and centerline bending radius-to-outer diameter ratio. Any mismatch in selecting these parameters would cause defects like wrinkling, variation in wall thickness, and cross section distortion. Firstly, the effects of these parameters on the initiation of the wrinkle, depth of wrinkling, change in wall thickness, and cross section distortion are studied. For this purpose, an FE commercial code has been used to simulate the process. Then, a series of experimental tests have been carried out to verify the results simulation. A comparison between analytical and experimental results shows a reasonable agreement with each other. Based on this comparison, it has been observed that there is a critical bending radius for any tube with a certain radius and thickness, in which the wrinkling begins to occur. For a certain bending angle and radius, it have been observed that the depth of wrinkling, change in wall thickness, and cross section distortion increase with reduction in wall thickness and outer diameter-to-wall thickness ratio


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Wang ◽  
Jian Cao

Abstract Thin-walled tube bending has found many of its applications in the automobile and aerospace industries. This paper presents an energy approach to provide the minimum bending radius, which does not yield wrinkling in the bending process, as a function of tube and tooling geometry and material properties. A doubly-curved sheet model is established following the deformation theory. This approach provides a predictive tool in designing/optimizing the tooling parameters in the tube bending.


2002 ◽  
Vol 129 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zhan ◽  
H. Yang ◽  
Z.Q. Jiang ◽  
Z.S. Zhao ◽  
Y. Lin

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