scholarly journals On the equivalence of any set of first category to a set of measure zero

1938 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Oxtoby ◽  
S. Ulam
1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1306-1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Broverman ◽  
J. Ginsburg ◽  
K. Kunen ◽  
F. D. Tall

σ-ideals (collections of sets which are closed under subset and countable union) are certainly important mathematically—consider first category sets, sets of measure zero, nonstationary sets, etc.—but aside from the observation that in certain spaces the first category σ-ideal is proper, cr-ideals have not been extensively studied by topologists. In this note we study a natural topology determined by a d-ideal, exploiting the interplay between the set-theoretic properties of the σ-ideal and the topological properties of the associated space.


2012 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. AKBARBAGLU ◽  
S. MAGHSOUDI

AbstractLet $G$ be a locally compact group. In this paper, we show that if $G$ is a nondiscrete locally compact group, $p\in (0, 1)$ and $q\in (0, + \infty ] $, then $\{ (f, g)\in {L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G): f\ast g\text{ is finite } \lambda \text{-a.e.} \} $ is a set of first category in ${L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G)$. We also show that if $G$ is a nondiscrete locally compact group and $p, q, r\in [1, + \infty ] $ such that $1/ p+ 1/ q\gt 1+ 1/ r$, then $\{ (f, g)\in {L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G): f\ast g\in {L}^{r} (G)\} $, is a set of first category in ${L}^{p} (G)\times {L}^{q} (G)$. Consequently, for $p, q\in [1+ \infty )$ and $r\in [1, + \infty ] $ with $1/ p+ 1/ q\gt 1+ 1/ r$, $G$ is discrete if and only if ${L}^{p} (G)\ast {L}^{q} (G)\subseteq {L}^{r} (G)$; this answers a question raised by Saeki [‘The ${L}^{p} $-conjecture and Young’s inequality’, Illinois J. Math. 34 (1990), 615–627].


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Nowik ◽  
Marion Scheepers ◽  
Tomasz Weiss

AbstractWe prove the following theorems:(1) IfXhas strong measure zero and ifYhas strong first category, then their algebraic sum has property S0.(2) IfXhas Hurewicz's covering property, then it has strong measure zero if, and only if, its algebraic sum with any first category set is a first category set.(3) IfXhas strong measure zero and Hurewicz's covering property then its algebraic sum with any set inis a set in. (is included in the class of sets always of first category, and includes the class of strong first category sets.)These results extend: Fremlin and Miller's theorem that strong measure zero sets having Hurewicz's property have Rothberger's property, Galvin and Miller's theorem that the algebraic sum of a set with the γ-property and of a first category set is a first category set, and Bartoszyfński and Judah's characterization of-sets. They also characterize the property (*) introduced by Gerlits and Nagy in terms of older concepts.


1991 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muthuvel
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Durante ◽  
Juan Fernández-Sánchez ◽  
Wolfgang Trutschnig

AbstractThe aim of this manuscript is to determine the relative size of several functions (copulas, quasi– copulas) that are commonly used in stochastic modeling. It is shown that the class of all quasi–copulas that are (locally) associated to a doubly stochastic signed measure is a set of first category in the class of all quasi– copulas. Moreover, it is proved that copulas are nowhere dense in the class of quasi-copulas. The results are obtained via a checkerboard approximation of quasi–copulas.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 1441-1468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Corazza

AbstractWe improve results of Marczewski, Frankiewicz, Brown, and others comparing theω-ideals of measure zero, meager, Marczewski measure zero, and completely Ramsey null sets; in particular, we remove CH from the hypothesis of many of Brown's constructions of sets lying in some of these ideals but not in others. We improve upon work of Marczewski by constructing, without CH, a nonmeasurable Marczewski measure zero set lacking the property of Baire. We extend our analysis ofω-ideals to include the completely Ramsey null sets relative to a Ramsey ultrafilter and obtain all 32 possible examples of sets in some ideals and not others, some under the assumption of MA, but most in ZFC alone. We also improve upon the known constructions of a Marczewski measure zero set which is not Ramsey by using a set theoretic hypothesis which is weaker than those used by other authors. We give several consistency proofs: one concerning the relative sizes of the covering numbers for the meager sets and the completely Ramsey null sets; another concerning the size of non; and a third concerning the size of add. We also study those classes of perfect sets which are bases for the class of always first category sets.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe-Ming Zheng ◽  
Hui-Sheng Ding ◽  
Gaston M. N'Guérékata

We prove that the space of continuous periodic functions is a set of first category in the space of almost periodic functions, and we also show that the space of almost periodic functions is a set of first category in the space of almost automorphic functions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
N.L.G. Sudaryati ◽  
I P. Sudiartawan ◽  
Dwi Mertha Adnyana

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of giving hydrotherapi foot soak in hypertensive patients. The study was conducted with one group pretestposttest design without a control group by measuring blood pressure (pretest) before being given an intervention in the form of foot soak hydrotherm against 15 people with hypertension in Banjar Sri Mandala, Dauhwaru Village, Jembrana Subregency. Then do the blood pressure measurement again (posttest) after finishing the intervention. After the study was completed, the results showed that before the hydrotherapi foot bath intervention, there were 0% of patients classified as normal, 13.32% in prehypertension category, 60.08% in hypertension category I and 26.60% in hypertension category II. After the intervention was given, there were 13.32% of the patients classified as normal, 66.68% in the prehypertension category, 20.00% in the first category of hypertension and no patients belonging to the second grade hypertension category. There is a decrease of 20-30 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 0-10 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure after intervention. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the hydrotherapi foot bath is effectively used to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Banjar Sri Mandala, Dauhwaru Village, Jembrana District.


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