Asymptotic Behaviour of Disconjugate nth Order Differential Equations

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Willett

An ordered set (u1, …, un) of positive Cn(a, b)-solutions of the linear differential equation1.1will be called fundamental principal system on [a, b) provided that1.2and1.3A system (u1, …, un) satisfying just (1.2) will be called a principal system on [a, b). In any principal system (u1, …, un) the solution u1 will be called a minimal solution.

1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Willett

In this paper, we study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of the linear differential equation(1.1)where(1.2)and all functions are assumed to be continuous on a bounded interval [a, b). An «th-order linear equation is said to be disconjugate on an interval I provided it has no nontrivial solution with more than n — 1 zeros, counting multiplicities, in I.


Author(s):  
Jitsuro Sugie ◽  
Masakazu Onitsuka

The equation considered in this paper is tp(φp(x′))′ + g(x) = 0, where φp(x′) = |x′|p−2x′ with p > 1, and g(x) satisfies the signum condition xg(x) > 0 if x ≠ 0 but is not assumed to be monotone. Our main objective is to establish a criterion on g(x) for all non-trivial solutions to be non-oscillatory. The criterion is the best possible. The method used here is the phase-plane analysis of a system equivalent to this differential equation. The asymptotic behaviour is also examined in detail for eventually positive solutions of a certain half-linear differential equation.


1995 ◽  
Vol 125 (6) ◽  
pp. 1193-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horng Jaan Li ◽  
Cheh Chih Yeh

Let φ:ℝ→ℝ be defined by φ(s) = |s|p−2s, with p > 1 a fixed number. We extend Sturm Comparison Theorem of the linear differential equationto the nonlinear differential equationby using the Wirtinger inequality. A Lyapunov inequality and some oscillation criteria of (E) are also given.


1931 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. T. Whittaker

It is well known that in many cases the solutions of a linear differential equation can be expressed as definite integrals, different solutions of the same equation being represented by integrals which have the same integrand, but different paths of integration. Thus, the various solutions of the hypergeometric differential equationcan be represented by integrals of the typethe path of integration being (for one particular solution) a closed circuit encircling the point t = 0 in the positive direction, then the point t = 1 in the positive direction, then the point t = 0 in the negative direction, and lastly the point t = 1 in the negative direction; or (for another particular solution) an arc in the t-plane joining the points t = 1 and t = ∞.


1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Peterson

We are concerned with the nth-order linear differential equation1where the coefficients are assumed to be continuous. Hartman [1] proved that (see Definition 2) the first conjugate point η1(t) of t satisfies2Hartman actually proved a more general result which has very important applications in nonlinear differential equations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusano Takaŝi ◽  
Jelena V. Manojlović

AbstractWe study the asymptotic behavior of eventually positive solutions of the second-order half-linear differential equation(p(t)\lvert x^{\prime}\rvert^{\alpha}\operatorname{sgn}x^{\prime})^{\prime}+q(% t)\lvert x\rvert^{\alpha}\operatorname{sgn}x=0,where q is a continuous function which may take both positive and negative values in any neighborhood of infinity and p is a positive continuous function satisfying one of the conditions\int_{a}^{\infty}\frac{ds}{p(s)^{1/\alpha}}=\infty\quad\text{or}\quad\int_{a}^% {\infty}\frac{ds}{p(s)^{1/\alpha}}<\infty.The asymptotic formulas for generalized regularly varying solutions are established using the Karamata theory of regular variation.


1986 ◽  
Vol 102 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 253-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Harris

SynopsisIn an earlier paper [6] we showed that if q ϵ CN[0, ε) for some ε > 0, then the Titchmarsh–Weyl m(λ) function associated with the second order linear differential equationhas the asymptotic expansionas |A| →∞ in a sector of the form 0 < δ < arg λ < π – δ.We show that if the real valued function q admits the expansionin a neighbourhood of 0, then


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (13) ◽  
pp. 4013-4020
Author(s):  
Jianren Long ◽  
Sangui Zeng

We investigate the [p,q]-order of growth of solutions of the following complex linear differential equation f(k)+Ak-1(z) f(k-1) + ...+ A1(z) f? + A0(z) f = 0, where Aj(z) are analytic in C? - {z0}, z0 ? C. Some estimations of [p,q]-order of growth of solutions of the equation are obtained, which is generalization of previous results from Fettouch-Hamouda.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Benharrat Belaïdi ◽  
Habib Habib

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the order and the hyper-order of growth of solutions of the linear differential equation where n≥2 is an integer, Aj (z) (≢0) (j = 1,2) are entire functions with max {σ A(j) : (j = 1,2} < 1, Q (z) = qmzm + ... + q1z + q0 is a nonoonstant polynomial and a1, a2 are complex numbers. Under some conditions, we prove that every solution f (z) ≢ 0 of the above equation is of infinite order and hyper-order 1.


1975 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-512
Author(s):  
G. B. Gustafson ◽  
S. Sedziwy

Consider the wth order scalar ordinary differential equationwith pr ∈ C([0, ∞) → R ) . The purpose of this paper is to establish the following:DECOMPOSITION THEOREM. The solution space X of (1.1) has a direct sum Decompositionwhere M1 and M2 are subspaces of X such that(1) each solution in M1\﹛0﹜ is nonzero for sufficiently large t ﹛nono sdilatory) ;(2) each solution in M2 has infinitely many zeros ﹛oscillatory).


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