scholarly journals Ordered Desarguesian Affine Hjelmslev Planes

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Division Ring ◽  
Affine Plane ◽  
Hjelmslev Plane ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Affine Hjelmslev Plane ◽  
Desarguesian Affine Plane

A Desarguesian affine Hjelmslev plane (D.A.H. plane) may be coordinatized by an affine Hjelmslev ring (A.H. ring), which is a local ring whose radical is equal to the set of two-sided zero divisors and whose principal right ideals are totally ordered (cf. [3]). In his paper on ordered geometries [4], P. Scherk discussed the equivalence of an ordering of a Desarguesian affine plane with an ordering of its coordinatizing division ring. We shall define an ordered D.A.H. plane and follow Scherk's methods to extend his results to D.A.H. planes and their A.H. rings i.e., we shall show that a D.A.H. plane is ordered if and only if its A.H. ring is ordered. We shall also give an example of an ordered A.H. ring. Finally, we shall discuss some infinitesimal aspects of the radical of an ordered A.H. ring.

Dual Numbers and Topological Hjelmslev Planes

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Lorimer
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Dual Numbers ◽  
Hjelmslev Plane ◽  
Product Topology ◽  
Topological Dimension ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Projective Hjelmslev Plane ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Unique Maximal Ideal

AbstractIn 1929 J. Hjelmslev introduced a geometry over the dual numbers ℝ+tℝ with t2 = Q. The dual numbers form a Hjelmslev ring, that is a local ring whose (unique) maximal ideal is equal to the set of 2 sided zero divisors and whose ideals are totally ordered by inclusion. This paper first shows that if we endow the dual numbers with the product topology of ℝ2, then we obtain the only locally compact connected hausdorfT topological Hjelmslev ring of topological dimension two. From this fact we establish that Hjelmslev's original geometry, suitably topologized, is the only locally compact connected hausdorfr topological desarguesian projective Hjelmslev plane to topological dimension four.

Embedding Right Chain Rings in Chain Rings

1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1079-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Brungs ◽  
G. Törner
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Coordinate Ring ◽  
Hjelmslev Plane ◽  
Chain Ring ◽  
Projective Hjelmslev Plane ◽  
Algebraic Version ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Affine Hjelmslev Plane ◽  
A Chain

The following problem was the starting point for this investigation: Can every desarguesian affine Hjelmslev plane be embedded into a desarguesian projective Hjelmslev plane [8]? An affine Hjelmslev plane is called desarguesian if it can be coordinatized by a right chain ring R with a maximal ideal J(R) consisting of two-sided zero divisors. A projective Hjemslev plane is called desarguesian if the coordinate ring is in addition a left chain ring, i.e. a chain ring. This leads to the algebraic version of the above problem, namely the embedding of right chain rings into suitable chain rings. We can prove the following result.

scholarly journals On the Non-Existence of Certain Hyperovals in Dual André Planes of Order $2^{2h}$

10.37236/912 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Aguglia ◽  
Luca Giuzzi
Keyword(s):  
Affine Plane ◽  
Dimension 2 ◽  
Desarguesian Affine Plane

No regular hyperoval of the Desarguesian affine plane $AG(2,2^{2h})$, with $h>1$, is inherited by a dual André plane of order $2^{2h}$ and dimension $2$ over its kernel.

scholarly journals BRUCK NETS AND PARTIAL SHERK PLANES

2017 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
JOHN BAMBERG ◽  
JOANNA B. FAWCETT ◽  
JESSE LANSDOWN
Keyword(s):  
Affine Plane ◽  
Finite Geometries ◽  
Affine Planes ◽  
Incidence Structures ◽  
Finite Affine ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Finite Incidence ◽  
Desarguesian Affine Plane

In Bachmann [Aufbau der Geometrie aus dem Spiegelungsbegriff, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Bd. XCVI (Springer, Berlin–Göttingen–Heidelberg, 1959)], it was shown that a finite metric plane is a Desarguesian affine plane of odd order equipped with a perpendicularity relation on lines and that the converse is also true. Sherk [‘Finite incidence structures with orthogonality’, Canad. J. Math.19 (1967), 1078–1083] generalised this result to characterise the finite affine planes of odd order by removing the ‘three reflections axioms’ from a metric plane. We show that one can obtain a larger class of natural finite geometries, the so-called Bruck nets of even degree, by weakening Sherk’s axioms to allow noncollinear points.

Classical Quotient Rings and Ordinary Extensions of 2-Primal Rings

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 513-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Uk Cho ◽  
Nam Kyun Kim ◽  
Mi Hyang Kwon ◽  
Yang Lee
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Division Ring ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Quotient Rings

We study classical right quotient rings and ordinary extensions of various kinds of 2-primal rings, constructing examples for situations that raise naturally in the process. We show: (1) Let R be a right Ore ring with P(R) left T-nilpotent. Then Q is a 2-primal local ring with P(Q)=J(Q) = {ab-1 ∈ Q | a ∈ P(R), b ∈ C(0)} if and only if C(0)=C(P(R))=R∖P(R), where Q is the classical right quotient ring of R. (2) Let R be a right Ore ring. Then R[x] is a domain whose classical right quotient ring is a division ring if and only if R is a right p.p. ring with C(P(R))=R∖P(R). As a consequence, if R is a right Noetherian ring, then R[[x]] is a domain whose classical right quotient ring is a division ring if and only if R[x] is a domain whose classical right quotient ring is a division ring if and only if R is a right p.p. ring with C(P(R))=R∖P(R).

ℎ-local Rings

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-109
Author(s):  
L. Klingler ◽  
A. Omairi
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Local Domain ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Regular Elements ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Regular Ideal ◽  
Definition Of

In the 1960’s, Matlis defined an h h -local domain to be a (commutative) integral domain in which each nonzero element is contained in only finitely many maximal ideals and each nonzero prime ideal is contained in a unique maximal ideal. For rings with zero-divisors, by changing “nonzero” to “regular,” one obtains the definition of an h h -local ring. Nearly two dozen equivalent characterizations of h h -local domain have appeared in the literature. We show that most of these remain equivalent to h h -local ring if one also replaces “localization” by “regular localization” and assumes that the ring is a Marot ring (i.e., every regular ideal is generated by its regular elements).

PROPERTIES OF K-RINGS AND RINGS SATISFYING SIMILAR CONDITIONS

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (08) ◽  
pp. 1381-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHANG IK LEE ◽  
YANG LEE
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Commutative Domain

Jacobson introduced the concept of K-rings, continuing the investigation of Kaplansky and Herstein into the commutativity of rings. In this note we focus on the ring-theoretic properties of K-rings. We first construct basic examples of K-rings to be handled easily. It is shown that a semiprime K-ring of bounded index of nilpotency is a commutative domain. It is proved that if R is a prime K-ring then its classical quotient ring is a local ring with a nil Jacobson radical. We also show that if R is a π-regular K-ring then R/P is a field for every strongly prime ideal P of R. The basic structure of a condition, unifying K-rings and reversible rings, is studied with respect to zero-divisors in matrices and polynomials.

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