Orthogonal Polynomials With Weight Function (1 - x)α( l + x)β + Mδ(x + 1) + Nδ(x - 1)

1984 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom H. Koornwinder

AbstractWe study orthogonal polynomials for which the weight function is a linear combination of the Jacobi weight function and two delta functions at 1 and — 1. These polynomials can be expressed as 4F3 hypergeometric functions and they satisfy second order differential equations. They include Krall’s Jacobi type polynomials as special cases. The fourth order differential equation for the latter polynomials is derived in a more simple way.

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Hilgert ◽  
Toshiyuki Kobayashi ◽  
Gen Mano ◽  
Jan Möllers

Author(s):  
Allan M. Krall

SynopsisThese polynomials, which are intimately connected with the Legendre, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials, are orthogonal with respect to Stieltjes weight functions which are absolutely continuous on (− 1, 1), (0, ∞) and (0, 1), respectively, but which have jumps at some of the intervals' ends. Each set satisfies a fourth order differential equation of the form Ly = λny, where the coefficients of the operator L depends only upon the independent variable. The polynomials also have other properties, which are usually associated with the classical orthogonal polynomials.


1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-488
Author(s):  
A. S. A. Al-Hammadi

In this paper we identify a relation between the coefficients that represents a critical case for general fourth-order equations. We obtained the forms of solutions under this critical case.


Author(s):  
Jyoti Chaudhuri ◽  
V. Krishna Kumar

SynopsisThe direct convergence theory of eigenfunction expansions associated with boundry value problems, not necessarily self-adjoint, generated from complex-valued fourth-order symmetric ordinary differential expressions on semi-infinite intervals, is discussed. An admissible class of functions for the expansion is characterised. Also a generalisation of Stieltjes representation theorem for analytic functions discussed in [13, §§ 22.23 and 24] is obtained.


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