Psychopathic trait and multidimensional empathy

Fearless Dominance (FD) generally manifests null to small relations with externalizing problems, leading some researchers to propose alternative paths by which FD may relate to these problems. The current study provides a test of two possibilities, namely that FD (a) demonstrates curvilinear relations with externalizing problems such that it is associated with these problems only at high levels; and (b) interacts statistically with other features of psychopathy such that FD is associated with externalizing problems at high levels of other psychopathic traits. We used a large correctional sample and item-response theory-related statistics to precisely estimate individuals’ scores at the extremes of each major psychopathic trait. FD traits were not significantly associated with externalizing problems at higher levels of FD traits or in interaction with other psychopathic traits. In those few cases in which FD traits displayed curvilinear relations, they were negatively associated with externalizing problems at higher levels.

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Reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Swedish Youth Psychopathic Trait Inventory in a UK sample of conduct disordered boys

Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology ◽

10.1080/14789940500497784 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 217-229 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Mairead C. Dolan ◽

Charlotte E. Rennie

Keyword(s):

Factor Structure ◽

Psychopathic Trait ◽

Conduct Disordered

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The influence of psychopathic trait, reward sensitivity, and punishment sensitivity on impulsivity

The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association ◽

10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_1pm068 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 74 (0) ◽

pp. 1PM068-1PM068

Author(s):

Keita MASUI ◽

Michio NOMURA

Keyword(s):

Reward Sensitivity ◽

Psychopathic Trait ◽

Punishment Sensitivity

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Examining hypothesized interactive and curvilinear relations between psychopathic traits and externalizing problems in an offender sample using item response-based analysis

10.31219/osf.io/gne7w ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Brandon Weiss ◽

Michael L Crowe ◽

Alexandra Harris ◽

NATHAN T CARTER ◽

Donald Lynam ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Item Response Theory ◽

Item Response ◽

Externalizing Behavior ◽

Externalizing Problems ◽

Psychopathic Traits ◽

Psychopathic Trait ◽

Response Theory

Fearless Dominance (FD) generally manifests null to small relations with externalizing problems, leading some researchers to propose alternative paths by which FD features may relate to these problems. The current study provides a test of two possibilities, namely that FD (a) interacts statistically with Self-centered Impulsivity (SCI) such that FD is associated with externalizing problems only at high levels of SCI; and (b) demonstrates curvilinear relations with externalizing problems such that FD is more strongly associated with these problems at high levels. We used a large correctional sample and item-response theory-related statistics to precisely estimate individuals’ scores at the extremes of each major psychopathic trait. FD was not significantly associated with externalizing problems in interaction with SCI or at higher levels of FD, suggesting that psychopathic traits linked to boldness are not especially relevant to generalized externalizing behavior.

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Interaction of Psychopathic Traits Dimensions in the Prediction of Psychological and Physical Child-to-Parent Violence in Adolescents

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment ◽

10.1007/s10862-021-09940-w ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Joana Del Hoyo-Bilbao ◽

Izaskun Orue ◽

Esther Calvete

Keyword(s):

Predictive Model ◽

Psychopathic Traits ◽

Effect Sizes ◽

Psychopathic Trait ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Callous Unemotional ◽

Level Ii ◽

Longitudinal Association ◽

Predictive Relationships ◽

Longitudinal Relationships

AbstractThis study examined the longitudinal relationships between three psychopathic trait dimensions (callous-unemotional, CU; grandiose-manipulative, GM; and impulsive-irresponsible, II) and their interaction in the prediction of psychological and physical child-to-parent violence (CPV). Furthermore, the study examined whether the predictive relationships were different for boys and girls. A total of 765 adolescents (463 girls), with a mean age of 15.28 years (SD = 1.04), completed measures of the psychopathic trait dimensions (CU, GM, and II) and psychological and physical CPV at the beginning of the study and six months later. At the cross-sectional level, all the psychopathic trait dimensions were related to psychological and physical CPV, although the effect sizes were small. At the longitudinal level, II predicted increased psychological CPV. A significant three-way interaction between the three psychopathic trait dimensions (CU, GM, and II) indicated that the longitudinal association between II and physical CPV was higher for adolescents with high CU and low GM. However, the predictive model did not differ for boys and girls.

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The relationship between psychopathic traits measured by the Youth Psychopathic trait Inventory and psychopathology in a UK sample of conduct disordered boys

Journal of Adolescence ◽

10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.07.002 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 601-611 ◽

Cited By ~ 33

Author(s):

Mairead C. Dolan ◽

Charlotte E. Rennie

Keyword(s):

Psychopathic Traits ◽

Psychopathic Trait ◽

Conduct Disordered ◽

The Relationship

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Kaizen: working responsively with psychopathic traits

Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice ◽

10.1108/jcrpp-11-2017-0034 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 199-211 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sarah Anne Henfrey

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Design Methodology ◽

Psychopathic Traits ◽

Psychopathic Trait ◽

Content Type ◽

Programme Design ◽

Probation Service ◽

Offending Behaviour ◽

High Level ◽

Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe how Kaizen, an accredited offending behaviour programme designed for high risk and need offenders within Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS), lends itself to responsive delivery with those meeting the criteria for psychopathy. Design/methodology/approach The paper describes how the theoretical rationale and model of change underpinning Kaizen can be applied to those with high levels of psychopathic traits given the available literature in this area. Findings It is argued that Kaizen is applicable to those meeting the criteria for psychopathy. Research limitations/implications As a contemporary intervention, the efficacy of Kaizen in its ability to support participants in their journey towards desistance and therefore to contribute to the service wide aim of reducing reoffending is yet to be evaluated. In turn, its applicability to those meeting the criteria for psychopathy is yet to be explored. Practical implications This paper lends support to the applicability of Mann and Carter’s (2012) six organising principles of programme design in the treatment of high risk, high need offenders who meet the criteria for psychopathy. It encourages practitioners to consider Kaizen as a possible intervention option for this population and offers guidance as to how the programme might be used to best effect. The paper also highlights the importance of evaluating the efficacy of participation in Kaizen for this population. Originality/value In time, Kaizen will replace Chromis as the offer by Intervention Services (HMPPS) for high risk offenders with a high level or combination of psychopathic trait. This paper describes this forthcoming change in approach and the rationale underpinning it.

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