scholarly journals Self-Similar Solutions of the Kantowski-Sachs Model with a Perfect Fluid in General Relativity

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (12) ◽  
pp. 3165-3176
Author(s):  
Ragab M. Gad ◽  
Sadah A. Alkhateeb ◽  
Hanan D. Alharbi
1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 709-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Chiba ◽  
Masaru Siino

We investigate the quantum effects on the so-called critical phenomena in black hole formation. Quantum effects of a scalar field are treated semiclassically via a trace anomaly method. It is found that the demand of regularity at the origin implies the disappearance of the echo. It is also found that semiclassical equations of motion do not admit continuously self-similar solutions. The quantum effects would change the critical solution from a discretely self-similar one to a solution without critical phenomena.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2143-2158 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. I. M. PEREIRA ◽  
R. CHAN

Self-similar solutions of a collapsing perfect fluid and a massless scalar field with kinematic self-similarity of the first kind in 2+1 dimensions are obtained. The local and global properties of the solutions are studied. It is found that some of them represent gravitational collapse, in which black holes are always formed, and some may be interpreted as representing cosmological models.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. I. M. PEREIRA ◽  
R. CHAN ◽  
AN ZHONG WANG

Self-similar solutions of a collapsing perfect fluid and a massless scalar field with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind in (2 + 1) dimensions are obtained. The local and global properties of the solutions are studied. It is found that some of them represent gravitational collapse, in which black holes are always formed, and some may be interpreted as representing cosmological models.


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