Sensory-motor Adaptation to High Force Levels in Parabolic Flight Maneuvers

2018 ◽  
pp. 527-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Lackner
Keyword(s):  
Parabolic Flight ◽  
Motor Adaptation ◽  
Sensory Motor

scholarly journals Separate Neural Substrates in the Human Cerebellum for Sensory-motor Adaptation of Reactive and of Scanning Voluntary Saccades

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Alahyane ◽  
V. Fonteille ◽  
C. Urquizar ◽  
R. Salemme ◽  
N. Nighoghossian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Adaptation ◽  
Neural Substrates ◽  
Sensory Motor ◽  
Human Cerebellum ◽  
Voluntary Saccades

scholarly journals Sensory-motor adaptation is (mostly) linear

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Todd Hudson ◽  
Jay Lee ◽  
Michael Landy
Keyword(s):  
Motor Adaptation ◽  
Sensory Motor

scholarly journals Shaping the Sensory–Motor Network by Short-Term Unresolvable Sensory–Motor Mismatch

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten M. Klingner ◽  
Fabian Kattlun ◽  
Lena Krolopp ◽  
Elisabeth Jochmann ◽  
Gerd F. Volk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Motor Learning ◽  
Motor Adaptation ◽  
Brain State ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Motor Representation ◽  
Learning From Errors ◽  
Motor Network ◽  
Sensory Motor

Learning from errors as the main mechanism for motor adaptation has two fundamental prerequisites: a mismatch between the intended and performed movement and the ability to adapt motor actions. Many neurological patients are limited in their ability to transfer an altered motor representation into motor action due to a compromised motor pathway. Studies that have investigated the effects of a sustained and unresolvable mismatch over multiple days found changes in brain processing that seem to optimize the potential for motor learning (increased drive for motor adaptation and a weakening of the current implementation of motor programs). However, it remains unclear whether the observed effects can be induced experimentally and more important after shorter periods. Here, we used task-based and resting-state fMRI to investigate whether the known pattern of cortical adaptations due to a sustained mismatch can be induced experimentally by a short (20 min), but unresolvable, sensory–motor mismatch by impaired facial movements in healthy participants by transient facial tapping. Similar to long-term mismatch, we found plastic changes in a network that includes the striatal, cerebellar and somatosensory brain areas. However, in contrast to long-term mismatch, we did not find the involvement of the cerebral motor cortex. The lack of the involvement of the motor cortex can be interpreted both as an effect of time and also as an effect of the lack of a reduction in the motor error. The similar effects of long-term and short-term mismatch on other parts of the sensory–motor network suggest that the brain-state caused by long-term mismatch can be (at least partly) induced by short-term mismatch. Further studies should investigate whether short-term mismatch interventions can be used as therapeutic strategy to induce an altered brain-state that increase the potential for motor learning.

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