scholarly journals Arborizing Vessels on Dermoscopy in Various Skin Diseases Other Than Basal Cell Carcinoma

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunju Jin ◽  
Min-Young Yang ◽  
Jeong-Min Kim ◽  
Gun-Wook Kim ◽  
Hoon-Soo Kim ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 338-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya K. Gupta ◽  
Andrea M. Cherman ◽  
Stephen K. Tyring

Background: Imiquimod is a topical immunomodulator that is indicated for the treatment of external genital and perianal warts. This drug has been recently approved for the treatment of actinic keratoses and superficial basal cell carcinoma. There is a growing body of evidence for its effectiveness in treating a variety of other skin conditions. Objective: This review examines the role of imiquimod 5% cream in the treatment of skin diseases such as actinic keratoses, basal cell carcinoma, Bowen's disease, lentigo maligna, and extramammary Paget's disease. Methods: Published literature containing the words “Imiquimod” or “Aldara” was reviewed and summarized. Results: This agent has demonstrated indirect antiviral and antitumor effects in animal models. Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, imiquimod is an agonist for toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and is thought to act by inducing cytokines, such as interferon alpha (IFN-α), interleukin-12 (IL-12), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). These cytokines trigger the immune system to recognize the presence of a viral infection or tumor and the associated lesion is ultimately eradicated. Side effects are generally well tolerated with local skin reactions reported most frequently. Conclusion: Imiquimod has been shown to be a safe and effective treatment for a variety of skin conditions.



2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kai Huang ◽  
Xiaoyu He ◽  
Zhentao Jin ◽  
Lisha Wu ◽  
Xinyu Zhao ◽  
...  

Objectives. To evaluate CNN models’ performance of identifying the clinical images of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and seborrheic keratosis (SK) and to compare their performance with that of dermatologists. Methods. We constructed a Chinese skin diseases dataset which includes 1456 BCC and 1843 SK clinical images and the corresponding medical history. We evaluated the performance using four mainstream CNN structures and transfer learning techniques. We explored the interpretability of the CNN model and compared its performance with that of 21 dermatologists. Results. The fine-tuned InceptionResNetV2 achieved the best performance, with an accuracy and area under the curve of 0.855 and 0.919, respectively. Further experimental results suggested that the CNN model was not only interpretable but also had a performance comparable to that of dermatologists. Conclusions. This study is the first on the assistant diagnosis of BCC and SK based on the proposed dataset. The promising results suggested that CNN model’s performance was comparable to that of expert dermatologists.



Oncogene ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (35) ◽  
pp. 5519-5524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitri Lodygin ◽  
Amir S Yazdi ◽  
Christian A Sander ◽  
Thomas Herzinger ◽  
Heiko Hermeking


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Castori ◽  
Aldo Morrone ◽  
Jean Kanitakis ◽  
Paola Grammatico


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1434-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Chandra Adhikari ◽  
Mahesh Shah ◽  
Anjani Kumar Jha

Background: Skin diseases are very much prevalent in the developing countries. The pattern of skin diseases varies from country to country and even region to region within a country. The histological diagnosis is used by clinicians to aid in the management of patients & most appropriate clinical interventions. Materials and methods: The study included a total of 1040 skin biopsies from January 2016 to December 2018 in the department of pathology, DI skin health and referral centre, Kathmandu, Nepal. Results: The majority of the patients were in the age group of 31-40 years. The most common skin disease is non-infectious vesicobullous and vesicopustular disease (28.6%), followed by non-infectious erythematous papular and squamous disease (25.9%). The most common vesicobullous disease is spongiotic dermatitis (84.8%). Erythema dyschromicum perstans (31.8%) is the commonest non-infectious erythematous papular and squamous disease. The most common microbial disease is fungal infection, followed by leprosy. Among the neoplastic diseases of skin, tumors of epidermis are commonest diseases and the most common epidermal tumor is basal cell carcinoma. The commonest tumor of skin is melanocytic nevus.  The most frequent site is upper extremities. Conclusions: Eczema is predominating non-infectious vesicobullous and vesicopustular disease.  A relatively higher, prevalence of fungal infections was observed. Basal cell carcinoma is the commonest epidermal tumor and melanocytic nevus is commonest of all skin tumors.



Author(s):  
Victoria L. Wade ◽  
Winslow G. Sheldon ◽  
James W. Townsend ◽  
William Allaben

Sebaceous gland tumors and other tumors exhibiting sebaceous differentiation have been described in humans (1,2,3). Tumors of the sebaceous gland can be induced in rats and mice following topical application of carcinogens (4), but spontaneous mixed tumors of basal cell origin rarely occur in mice.



2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 397-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyoung-Joo Kim ◽  
Youn-Soo Kim ◽  
Ki-Beom Suhr ◽  
Tae-Young Yoon ◽  
Jeung-Hoon Lee ◽  
...  






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