scholarly journals Web Log Data Analysis by Enhanced Fuzzy C Means Clustering

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
V .Chitraa ◽  
Antony Selvadoss Thanamani
2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 537-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gi Woong Yun ◽  
Jay Ford ◽  
Robert P. Hawkins ◽  
Suzanne Pingree ◽  
Fiona McTavish ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.12) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Jae Kyeong Lee ◽  
Mi Hwan Hyun ◽  
Dong Gu Shin

Background/Objectives: To measure occupancy using transition probability matrix as a data analysis method to predict future requirements for web use. From this study, Executives facing business challenges can enhance the decision-making process for management and can be provided quantified evidence.Methods/Statistical analysis: Transition matrix and transition probability matrix are estimated if web users’ webpage use patterns are tied with frequency, using web log data. Occupancy is forecasted based on a Markov chain model.Findings: Data analysis from the perspective of web log-based marketing mostly focuses on increasing traffic and improving transition rates. However, general-purpose tools such as Google Analytics provide diverse web log data. In assumption of independence on users’ page reload, occupancy can be easily estimated through matrix on page reload (transition). As a result, we obtained slightly different results from the usual method that reported only frequency. In particular, rather than making business decisions with the frequency of absolute concepts, we were able to identify the top priority services through the percentage value of relative concepts.Improvements/Applications: The occupancy prediction using transition matrix is about future prediction based on previous information. However, it differs from marketing techniques in that it is estimated based on probability. In addition, it is able to predict more accurately through a probability model. 


Author(s):  
L. K. Joshila Grace ◽  
V. Maheswari ◽  
Dhinaharan Nagamalai

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ane van Schalkwyk ◽  
Sara Grobbelaar ◽  
Euodia Vermeulen

BACKGROUND There is a growing trend in the potential benefits and application of log data for the evaluation of mHealth Apps. However, the process by which insights may be derived from log data remains unstructured, resulting in underutilisation of mHealth data. OBJECTIVE We aimed to acquire an understanding of how log data analysis can be used to generate valuable insights in support of realistic evaluations of mobile Apps through a scoping review. This understanding is delineated according to publication trends, associated concepts and characteristics of log data, framework or processes required to develop insights from log data, and how these insights may be utilised towards evaluation of Apps. METHODS The PRISMA-ScR guidelines for a scoping review were followed. The Scopus database, the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), and grey literature (through a Google search) delivered 105 articles of which 33 articles were retained in the sample for analysis and synthesis. RESULTS A definition for log data is developed from its characteristics and articulated as: anonymous records of users’ real-time interactions with the application, collected objectively or automatically and often accessed from cloud-based storage. Publications for theoretical and empirical work on log data analysis have increased between 2010 and 2021 (100% and 95% respectively). The research approach is distributed between inductive (43%), deductive (30%), and a hybrid approach (27%). Research methods include mixed-methods (73%) and quantitative only (27%), although mixed-methods dominate since 2018. Only 30% of studies articulated the use of a framework or model to perform the log data analysis. Four main focus areas for log data analysis are identified as usability (40%), engagement (15%), effectiveness (15%), and adherence (15%). An average of one year of log data is used for analysis, with an average of three years from the launch of the App to the analysis. Collected indicators include user events or clicks made, specific features of the App, and timestamps of clicks. The main calculated indicators are features used or not used (24/33), frequency (21/33), and duration (18/33). Reporting the calculated indicators per ‘user or user group’ was the most used reference point. CONCLUSIONS Standardised terminology, processes, frameworks, and explicit benchmarks to utilise log data are lacking in literature. Thereby, the need for a conceptual framework that is able to standardise the log analysis of mobile Apps is determined. We provide a summary of concepts towards such a framework. CLINICALTRIAL NA


Author(s):  
Mashhour H. Baeshen ◽  
Malcolm J. Beynon ◽  
Kate L. Daunt

This chapter presents a study of the development of the clustering methodology to data analysis, with particular attention to the analysis from a crisp environment to a fuzzy environment. An applied problem concerning service quality (using SERVQUAL) of mobile phone users, and subsequent loyalty and satisfaction forms the data set to demonstrate the clustering issue. Following details on both the crisp k-means and fuzzy c-means clustering techniques, comparable results from their analysis are shown, on a subset of data, to enable both graphical and statistical elucidation. Fuzzy c-means is then employed on the full SERVQUAL dimensions, and the established results interpreted before tested on external variables, namely the level of loyalty and satisfaction across the different clusters established.


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