scholarly journals A short review on milling dynamics in low-stiffness cutting conditions: Modeling and Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (1) ◽  
pp. 2020004-0
Author(s):  
Jinbo NIU ◽  
◽  
◽  
Jinting XU ◽  
Fei REN ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Igor Kiselev ◽  
Sergey Voronov

The paper is devoted for the analysis of the dynamics effect on the 5-axis milling process of flexible details. The integrated model of milling dynamics composed by block principle in the paper is presented. The model consist of: 1) dynamical model of tool; 2) dynamical model of machined detail based on Finite Element Method (FEM); 3) phenomenological model of cutting forces and 4) algorithm of geometry modeling for instant machined chip thickness calculation. Regeneration mechanism of cutting and calculation of the machined surface are into this algorithm embedded. The elaborated model is adapted for 5-axis processing of the profiled details with 3-D complex geometry. Alteration of workpiece dynamic characteristics while the allowance removal is considered by the special algorithm of FEM grid changing based on the results of cutting geometry modeling. The results of modeling give us opportunity determine cutting forces, estimate the machined surface quality, calculate the magnitude and the character of tool and detail vibrations under the specified cutting conditions. The conception of increasing the process quality and the machinability for 3-D shaped details machining is offered in the paper. Applying the specified efficient conditions the undesired dynamical effects can be excluded on the base of the results of multi-variant simulation for milling dynamics varying the technological parameters at the different region of the processing route.


Author(s):  
David Prat ◽  
Guillaume Fromentin ◽  
Gérard Poulachon ◽  
Emmanuel Duc

Five-axis milling with a ball-end cutter is commonly used to generate a good surface finish on complex parts, such as blades or impellers made of titanium alloy. The five-axis milling cutting process is not straight forward; local cutting conditions depend a lot on the geometrical configuration relating to lead and tilt angles. Furthermore, the surface quality is greatly affected by the cutting conditions that define the milling configuration. This study presents a geometrical model of five-axis milling in order to determine the effective cutting conditions, the milling mode, and the cutter location point. Subsequently, an analysis of surface topography is proposed by using the geometrical model, local criteria, and a principle component analysis of experimental data. The results show the effects of local parameters on the surface roughness, in relation to the lead and tilt angles.


Author(s):  
R. E. Ferrell ◽  
G. G. Paulson ◽  
C. W. Walker

Selected area electron diffraction (SAD) has been used successfully to determine crystal structures, identify traces of minerals in rocks, and characterize the phases formed during thermal treatment of micron-sized particles. There is an increased interest in the method because it has the potential capability of identifying micron-sized pollutants in air and water samples. This paper is a short review of the theory behind SAD and a discussion of the sample preparation employed for the analysis of multiple component environmental samples.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1393-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Brand

Abstract The Popeye domain-containing gene family encodes a novel class of cAMP effector proteins in striated muscle tissue. In this short review, we first introduce the protein family and discuss their structure and function with an emphasis on their role in cyclic AMP signalling. Another focus of this review is the recently discovered role of POPDC genes as striated muscle disease genes, which have been associated with cardiac arrhythmia and muscular dystrophy. The pathological phenotypes observed in patients will be compared with phenotypes present in null and knockin mutations in zebrafish and mouse. A number of protein–protein interaction partners have been discovered and the potential role of POPDC proteins to control the subcellular localization and function of these interacting proteins will be discussed. Finally, we outline several areas, where research is urgently needed.


1981 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Yoshio Hamamatsu ◽  
Katsuhiro Nakada ◽  
Ikuo Kaji ◽  
Osamu Doi

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