scholarly journals Comparison of Tropospheric Signal Delay Models for GNSS Error Simulation

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
Hye-In Kim ◽  
Ji-Hyun Ha ◽  
Kwan-Dong Park ◽  
Sang-Uk Lee ◽  
Jae-Hoon Kim

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel C. O'Connell ◽  
Sabine Kowal


Author(s):  
Loïk Berre ◽  
Simona Ecaterina Åžtefănescu ◽  
Margarida Belo Pereira






2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. eabf4355
Author(s):  
Patrick G. Bissett ◽  
Henry M. Jones ◽  
Russell A. Poldrack ◽  
Gordon D. Logan

The stop-signal paradigm, a primary experimental paradigm for understanding cognitive control and response inhibition, rests upon the theoretical foundation of race models, which assume that a go process races independently against a stop process that occurs after a stop-signal delay (SSD). We show that severe violations of this independence assumption at short SSDs occur systematically across a wide range of conditions, including fast and slow reaction times, auditory and visual stop signals, manual and saccadic responses, and especially in selective stopping. We also reanalyze existing data and show that conclusions can change when short SSDs are excluded. Last, we suggest experimental and analysis techniques to address this violation, and propose adjustments to extant models to accommodate this finding.





2013 ◽  
Vol 816-817 ◽  
pp. 1063-1068
Author(s):  
Rou Gang Zhou ◽  
Yun Fei Zhou ◽  
Guang Dou Liu ◽  
Xiao Tu

Currently the time to digital converter (TDC) integrated in FPGA performs time-to-digital conversion in the carry chain mode and inter-slot offset is caused to be severe by internal wiring in the FPGA. Based on the carry chain interpolation method, this paper proposes the method for using a delay module in FPGA to achieve accurate signal delay. By calculating the phase difference of multi-clock signal between two latch sampling points, the interval between two sampling points was obtained. Experimental results indicate a measurement accuracy of 78ps or 52ps can be reached by precisely collecting time through the delay module in FPGA. Compared to the carry chain interpolation method, this method is significantly advantageous in small inter-slot offset, stable performance and convenient design and can meet the requirement for time measurement or requirement by laser interferometer with a nm-level accuracy in nuclear physics.



2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuezong Wang ◽  
Jinghui Liu ◽  
Mengfei Guo ◽  
LiuQIan Wang

Purpose A three-dimensional (3D) printing error simulation approach is proposed to analyze the influence of tilted vertical beams on the 3D printing accuracy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of such errors on printing accuracy and printing quality for delta-robot 3D printer. Design/methodology/approach First, the kinematic model of a delta-robot 3D printer with an ideal geometric structure is proposed by using vector analysis. Then, the normal kinematic model of a nonideal delta-robot 3D robot with tilted vertical beams is derived based on the above ideal kinematic model. Finally, a 3D printing error simulation approach is proposed to analyze the influence of tilted vertical beams on the 3D printing accuracy. Findings The results show that tilted vertical beams can indeed cause 3D printing errors and further influence the 3D printing quality of the final products and that the 3D printing errors of tilted vertical beams are related to the rotation angles of the tilted vertical beams. The larger the rotation angles of the tilted vertical beams are, the greater the geometric deformations of the printed structures. Originality/value Three vertical beams and six horizontal beams constitute the supporting parts of the frame of a delta-robot 3D printer. In this paper, the orientations of tilted vertical beams are shown to have a significant influence on 3D printing accuracy. However, the effect of tilted vertical beams on 3D printing accuracy is difficult to capture by instruments. To reveal the 3D printing error mechanisms under the condition of tilted vertical beams, the error generation mechanism and the quantitative influence of tilted vertical beams on 3D printing accuracy are studied by simulating the parallel motion mechanism of a delta-robot 3D printer with tilted vertical beams.





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