scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF ADAPTING THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AT SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Zh.A. Sartabanov ◽  
◽  
А.K. Shaukenbayeva ◽  
A.Kh. Zhumagaziyev ◽  
А.А. Duyussova ◽  
...  

The general properties of the solution of a homogeneous equation are given. Solutions of a homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation of the second order with constant coefficients in three cases related to the coefficients of the equation are investigated. The obtained results are justified in the form of a theorem. These conclusions are proved in the framework of the methods of high school mathematics. This theory, known in general mathematics, is fully adapted to the implementation in secondary school mathematics and developed with the help of new elementary techniques that are understandable to the student. The main purpose of the work was to develop methods for solving a linear homogeneous differential equation of the second-order at a level that a schoolboy can master. The result will be the creation of a special course program on the basics of ordinary differential equations in secondary schools of the natural-mathematical direction, the preparation of appropriate content material, and providing them with a simple teaching method.

Author(s):  
Zh. A. Sartabanov ◽  
A. Kh. Zhumagaziyev ◽  
A. A. Duyussova

In the article, adapted to the school course, the second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated. The basic elementary methodological approaches to solving the equation are given. The solutions of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and trigonometric free terms are investigated, which is a model of many phenomena. In addition, the applied values of the equation and its solutions were noted. The results obtained are presented in the form of theorems. The main novelty of the study is that these results are proved and generalized by elementary methods. These conclusions are proved in the framework of the methods of high school mathematics. This theory, known in general mathematics, is fully adapted to the implementation in secondary school mathematics and developed with the help of new elementary techniques that are understandable to the student. The main purpose of the research is to develop methods for solving a non-uniform linear differential equation of the second order with a constant coefficient at a level that a schoolboy can master. The result will be the creation of a special course program on the basics of ordinary differential equations in secondary schools of the natural-mathematical direction, the preparation of appropriate content material and providing them with a simple teaching method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
P.B. Beisebay ◽  
◽  
G.H. Mukhamediev ◽  

The paper proposes a method of presentation topics «On the construction of a fundamental system of solutions of a linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients of an arbitrary order». In the traditional presentation of this topic in the case when the characteristic equation has complex roots, the particular solutions of the equation corresponding to them are constructed by applying the elements of complex analysis. In consequence of that, for students in the field, whose training programs included the theory of linear differential equations with constant coefficients and at the same time does not include the study of the theory of complex analysis, types of private solving the equation in this case is given without substantiation, or as a known fact, only for this case, previously issued elements complex analysis. Offered in the presentation technique differs from the traditional presentation of the topic in that it partial solutions scheme for constructing fundamental system of homogeneous linear equation with constant coefficients of arbitrary order is based only on the basis of the properties of the differential form corresponding to the left side of the equation, without using the elements of the theory of complex analysis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Juan F. Navarro ◽  
Antonio Pérez-Carrió

The aim of this paper is to introduce a symbolic technique for the computation of the solution to a complete ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients. The symbolic solution is computed via the variation of parameters method and, thus, constructed over the exponential matrix of the linear system associated with the homogeneous equation. This matrix is also symbolically determined. The accuracy of the symbolic solution is tested by comparing it with the exact solution of a test problem.


1987 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
J. S. Lowndes

If we seek solutions of the hyperbolic differential equationwhich depend only on the variables i and , we see that these solutions must be even in r and satisfy the differential equationThe object of this paper is to show that some recent results in the fractional calculus can be used to prove the following theorem.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cemil Tunç ◽  
Muzaffer Ateş

This paper deals with the boundedness of solutions to a nonlinear differential equation of fourth order. Using the Cauchy formula for the particular solution of nonhomogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients, we prove that the solution and its derivatives up to order three are bounded.


1931 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Bullard ◽  
P. B. Moon

A mechanical method of integrating a second-order differential equation, with any boundary conditions, is described and its applications are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Ammar Makhlouf

Abstract We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the second-order differential equation with variable potentials {-(px^{\prime})^{\prime}(t)-r(t)p(t)x^{\prime}(t)+q(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t))} , where the functions {p(t)>0} , {q(t)} , {r(t)} and {f(t,x)} are {\mathcal{C}^{2}} and T-periodic in the variable t.


1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 830-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Salat

The existence of quasi-periodic eigensolutions of a linear second order ordinary differential equation with quasi-periodic coefficient f{ω1t, ω2t) is investigated numerically and graphically. For sufficiently incommensurate frequencies ω1, ω2, a doubly indexed infinite sequence of eigenvalues and eigenmodes is obtained.The equation considered is a model for the magneto-hydrodynamic “continuum” in general toroidal geometry. The result suggests that continuum modes exist at least on sufficiently ir-rational magnetic surfaces


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