Comment on the ACPD manuscript 'Model –measurement comparison of functional group abundance in a-pinene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene secondary organic aerosol formation’ by Ruggeri et al.

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anonymous
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ruggeri ◽  
F. A. Bernhard ◽  
B. H. Henderson ◽  
S. Takahama

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed by α-pinene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene photooxidation under different NOx regimes is simulated using the Master Chemical Mechanism v3.2 (MCM) coupled with an absorptive gas/particle partitioning module. Vapor pressures for individual compounds are estimated with the SIMPOL.1 group contribution model for determining apportionment of reaction products to each phase. We apply chemoinformatic tools to harvest functional group (FG) composition from the simulations and estimate their contributions to the overall oxygen to carbon ratio. Furthermore, we compare FG abundances in simulated SOA to measurements of FGs reported in previous chamber studies using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. These simulations qualitatively capture the dynamics of FG composition of SOA formed from both α-pinene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene in low NOx conditions, especially in the first hours after start of photooxidation. Higher discrepancies are found after several hours of simulation; the nature of these discrepancies indicate sources of uncertainty or types of reactions in the condensed or gas phase missing from current model implementation. Higher discrepancies are found in the case of α-pinene photooxidation under different NOx concentration regimes, which are reasoned through the domination by a few polyfunctional compounds that disproportionately impact the simulated FG abundance in the aerosol phase. This manuscript illustrates the usefulness of FG analysis to complement existing methods for model-measurement evaluation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (14) ◽  
pp. 8729-8747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Ruggeri ◽  
Fabian A. Bernhard ◽  
Barron H. Henderson ◽  
Satoshi Takahama

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed by α-pinene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene photooxidation under different NOx regimes is simulated using the Master Chemical Mechanism v3.2 (MCM) coupled with an absorptive gas–particle partitioning module. Vapor pressures for individual compounds are estimated with the SIMPOL.1 group contribution model for determining apportionment of reaction products to each phase. We apply chemoinformatic tools to harvest functional group (FG) composition from the simulations and estimate their contributions to the overall oxygen to carbon ratio. Furthermore, we compare FG abundances in simulated SOA to measurements of FGs reported in previous chamber studies using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. These simulations qualitatively capture the dynamics of FG composition of SOA formed from both α-pinene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene in low-NOx conditions, especially in the first hours after start of photooxidation. Higher discrepancies are found after several hours of simulation; the nature of these discrepancies indicates sources of uncertainty or types of reactions in the condensed or gas phase missing from current model implementation. Higher discrepancies are found in the case of α-pinene photooxidation under different NOx concentration regimes, which are reasoned through the domination by a few polyfunctional compounds that disproportionately impact the simulated FG abundance in the aerosol phase. This manuscript illustrates the usefulness of FG analysis to complement existing methods for model–measurement evaluation.


Urban Climate ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 100778
Author(s):  
Sepideh Esmaeilirad ◽  
Ari Setyan ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Vahid Hosseini

2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (18) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse H. Kroll ◽  
Nga L. Ng ◽  
Shane M. Murphy ◽  
Richard C. Flagan ◽  
John H. Seinfeld

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