scholarly journals Diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados em instituições psiquiátricas

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Gomes da Silva ◽  
Rosimere Ferreira Santana ◽  
Priscilla Alfradique de Souza ◽  
Virginia Faria Damásio Dutra

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar, na literatura, os diagnósticos de Enfermagem encontrados em adultos e idosos internados em instituições psiquiátricas. Método: trata-se de um estudo, bibliográfico tipo revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL e LILACS, com os descritores diagnósticos de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Psiquiátrica, Saúde Mental, Geriátrica e, sem restrições quanto à data de publicação, natureza do estudo ou idioma. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de figura. Resultados: encontraram-se quatro artigos e se categorizaram 18 diagnósticos de Enfermagem, 15 diagnósticos de Enfermagem reais e três diagnósticos de Enfermagem de risco presentes em frequência maior que 50% nos artigos selecionados. Conclusão: forneceu-se, pelo estudo, um mapeamento dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem mais comuns entre os usuários internados nas instituições psiquiátricas, contribuindo, assim, para o aperfeiçoamento do Processo de Enfermagem em serviços da rede de Saúde Mental. Descritores: Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Psiquiátrica; Saúde Mental; Enfermagem Geriátrica; Processos de Enfermagem; Serviços de Saúde Mental. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify, in the literature, the nursing diagnoses found in adults and the elderly hospitalized in psychiatric institutions. Method: this is an integrative review type bibliographical study, with search in the MEDLINE, CINAHL and LILACS databases, with the diagnostic descriptors of Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing, Mental and Geriatric Health, and without restrictions on the date of publication, nature of the study or language. The results were presented in figure form. Results: four articles were found and 18 nursing diagnoses, 15 real nursing diagnoses and three risk nursing diagnoses present at a frequency higher than 50% in the selected articles were categorized. Conclusion: the study provided a mapping of the most common Nursing Diagnoses among users hospitalized in psychiatric institutions, thus contributing to the improvement of the Nursing Process in Mental Health services. Descriptors: Nursing diagnosis; Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Geriatric Nursing; Nursing Processes; Mental Health Services. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar, en la literatura, los diagnósticos de Enfermería encontrados en adultos y ancianos internados en instituciones psiquiátricas. Método: se trata de un estudio, bibliográfico tipo revisión integrativa, con búsqueda en las bases de datos MEDLINE, CINAHL e LILACS, con descriptores diagnósticos de Enfermería, Enfermería Psiquiátrica, Salud Mental, Geriátrica y, sin restricciones en cuanto a la fecha de publicación, na turaleza del estudio o idioma. Se presentaron los resultadosen forma de figuras.  Resultados: se encontraron cuatro artículos y se categorizaron 18 diagnósticos de Enfermería, 15 diagnósticos de Enfermería reales y tres diagnósticos de Enfermería de riesgo presentes en frecuencia mayor que 50% en los artículos seleccionados. Conclusión: se proporcionó, por el estudio, un mapeamiento de los Diagnósticos de Enfermería más comunes entre los usuarios internados en las instituciones psiquiátricas, contribuyendo así al perfeccionamiento del Proceso de Enfermería en servicios de la red de Salud Mental. Descritores: Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Enfermería Psiquiátrica; Salud Mental; Enfermería Geriátrica; Nursing Process; Mental Health Services.

2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Robert Kohn ◽  
Erika Goldsmith ◽  
Thomas W. Sedgwick ◽  
Sarah Markowitz

2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 1146-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Koh ◽  
Karen Blank ◽  
Carl I. Cohen ◽  
Gene Cohen ◽  
Warachal Faison ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 395-402
Author(s):  
Kyeong Seon Yun ◽  
Bong-Goon Moon ◽  
Miae Park ◽  
Seong-Ju Kim ◽  
Yunmi Shin ◽  
...  

Objective Early detection and proper management of mental illness can help to prevent severe deterioration. However, with limited financial and human resources of community mental health services, it is not practical to carry out all conventional screening tools simultaneously. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a brief but comprehensive screening questionnaire for four common mental illnesses of the elderly.Methods The brief screening for four mental illnesses of elderly (BS4MI-elderly) is a 14-item binary response questionnaire that covers dementia, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, and hwa-byung. To test validity, we compared conventional scale scores for three groups of participants classified using the BS4MI-elderly. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive test, likelihood ratio of positive test and internal consistency of the BS4MI-elderly were assessed. Finally, a correlation analysis between the BS4MI-elderly and general mental health scales was conducted.Results A total of 254 participants aged over 65 years were recruited. The BS4MI-elderly showed moderate to high sensitivity for the test that distinguishes the normal group from the risk and disorder groups (dementia: 0.61, depressive disorder: 0.88, sleep disorder: 0.85, hwa-byung: 0.94) and high specificity for the test that distinguishes the disorder group from the normal and risk groups (dementia: 0.91, depressive disorder: 0.93, hwa-byung: 0.84, sleep disorder: 0.84). The BS4MI-elderly also exhibited good internal consistency and significant correlations with general mental health scales.Conclusion The BS4MI-elderly, a brief but comprehensive screening tool, could be a useful instrument for screening the elderly in community mental health services.


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