scholarly journals The Efficacies of Medicinal Leech Therapy and Platelet Rich Plasma Injection added to Muscle Stretching Exercises in the Treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Levent Ediz ◽  
Aydın Çağaç ◽  
Veysel Delen
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Lt Col Sonu Singh ◽  
Brig. L C Pandey ◽  
Lt Col A S Kalra

Abstract Background Myofascial pain syndrome is one of the commonest pain syndromes now a days. Its pathophysiology is not fully documented or understood. Goal of treatment is to release the pain and discomfort of myofascial pain syndrome. Methods This was a multicentric prospective study comprising 70 patients who had been diagnosed clinically with myofascial pain syndrome in the neck, shoulder or back. Cases were randomly divided into two treatment groups. First group (36 cases) were treated with physiotherapy modalities (extracorporeal shock wave therapy and ultrasound therapy as combination therapy) and patients in second group (34 cases) were treated with trigger point injection. In both the groups patients were advised stretching exercises as soon as pain decreases. Results Pain was substantially decreased in both the treatment groups but results were early and comparatively better in patients treated by trigger point injection group. Stretching exercises were helpful in regaining strength and also helpful in decreasing recurrence of pain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athmaja Thottungal ◽  
Pranab Kumar ◽  
Arun Bhaskar

Author(s):  
Paulina Golanska ◽  
Klara Saczuk ◽  
Monika Domarecka ◽  
Joanna Kuć ◽  
Monika Lukomska-Szymanska

This review elaborates on the aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment of temporomandibular (TMD) myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) regulated by psychosocial factors. MPS impairs functioning in society due to the accompanying pain. Directed and self-directed biopsychosocial profile modulation may be beneficial in the treatment of MPS. Moreover, nutrition is also a considerable part of musculoskeletal system health. A fruit and vegetable diet contributes to a reduction in chronic pain intensity because of its anti-inflammatory influence. Cannabidiol (CBD) oils may also be used in the treatment as they reduce stress and anxiety. A promising alternative treatment may be craniosacral therapy which uses gentle fascia palpation techniques to decrease sympathetic arousal by regulating body rhythms and release fascial restrictions between the cranium and sacrum. MPS is affected by the combined action of the limbic, autonomic, endocrine, somatic, nociceptive, and immune systems. Therefore, the treatment of MPS should be deliberated holistically as it is a complex disorder.


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