scholarly journals Measurement Uncertainty Assessment in Remote Object Geolocation

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (01) ◽  
pp. 32-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lovro Kuščer ◽  
Janez Diaci
2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 875-879
Author(s):  
Ying Xu ◽  
Cun Yin ◽  
Zheng Hai Long

In order to better simulate the flowing condition of wet gas, Tianjin University has designed and built up a wet gas flow experimental facility with adjustable and intermediate pressure in the flow laboratory. The designed pressure of the facility which used standard meter method and dual closed-loop design is 4MPa. The experiment medium is air and water, and the highest operation pressure is 1.6MPa. The gas flow rate range is 3~1000m3/h, and the liquid flow rate range is 0.05~8 m3/h. This article includes the structure introduction of the facility and the calculation of pressure loss of the system, etc. By the uncertainty assessment for the discussed facility, the conclusion is stated that the facility’s gas measurement uncertainty is 1% and the facility’s liquid measurement uncertainty is 0.35%.


Author(s):  
Mélanie Delort ◽  
Damien Ali Hamada FAKRA ◽  
Bruno Mallet-Damour ◽  
Jean Claude Gatina

Abstract Studying thermo-optical (i.e., thermal conductivity, optical re ectance, optical transmittance, and optical absorbance) properties of construction materials is essential for improving human comfort within a building. Typically, these properties are measured independently using specific equipment. The emerging of new innovative construction structures, such as translucent materials, makes the experimental characterization of these properties more challenging to observe. Recently, a new device, called MultiCoefMeter (McM), which rapidly and simultaneously measures all these properties, has been created. The study described in this article covers the calculation technique for estimating measurement uncertainties linked to morphology, the component parts, and the physical formula of the experimental apparatus. The measurement uncertainty estimates are obtained from knowledge of the color of the system's walls, placement, and form of the McM components, placement of measurement sensors, and the application of measurement collection equipment. Therefore, a thorough calculation analysis was performed on the sub-systems. Calculations are divided between two categories: those based on mathematical tools and information given by the makers, and those based on experimental observations obtained during reliability testing. These uncertainties originate from statistical tools, geometric tolerance of the system, comparison with standards, and the error propagation laws of the physical models link with the device. All these uncertainties were summed up and given a global value, no more than 5%, conforming to the ASTM standard (E1225). Finally, a general method to quantify measurement uncertainty value of any experimental device was proposed.


Author(s):  
Soichi Ibaraki ◽  
Yoshihiro Kimura ◽  
Yu Nagai ◽  
Shizuo Nishikawa

For on-machine measurement of workpiece position, orientation, and geometry on machine tools, five-axis continuous (scanning) measurement by using a laser displacement sensor has a strong advantage in its efficiency, compared to conventional discrete measurement using a touch-triggered contact probe. In any on-machine measurement schemes, major contributors to their measurement uncertainty are error motions of the machine tool itself. This paper formulates the influence of geometric errors of rotary axis average lines on the measurement uncertainty of the five-axis on-machine measurement by using a laser displacement sensor. To validate the present simulator, experimental comparison of measured and simulated trajectories is conducted on five-axis on-machine measurement of a precision sphere of the precalibrated geometry. For total 28 paths measured on the spherical surface, an error in the simulated trajectories from measured trajectories (properly low-pass filtered) was at maximum 5 μm. Uncertainty assessment demonstration for more practical application example of a turbine blade measurement is also presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 1205-1211
Author(s):  
Saad Alaoui Sossé ◽  
Taoufiq Saffaj ◽  
Bouchaib Ihssane

Abstract Recently, a novel and effective statistical tool called the uncertainty profile has been developed with the purpose of graphically assessing the validity and estimating the measurement uncertainty of analytical procedures. One way to construct the uncertainty profile is to compute the β-content, γ-confidence tolerance interval. In this study, we propose a tolerance interval based on the combination of the generalized pivotal quantity procedure and Monte-Carlo simulation. The uncertainty profile has been applied successfully in several fields. However, in order to further confirm its universality, this newer approach has been applied to assess the performance of an alternative procedure versus a reference procedure for counting of Escherichia coli bacteria in drinking water. Hence, the aims of this research were to expose how the uncertainty profile can be powerfully applied pursuant to ISO 16140 standards in the frame of interlaboratory study and how to easily make a decision concerning the validity of the procedure. The analysis of the results shows that after the introduction of a correction factor, the alternative procedure is deemed valid over the studied range because the uncertainty limits lie within the acceptability limits set at ±−0.3 log unit/100 ml for a β = 66.7% and γ = 90%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Aggogeri ◽  
Giulio Barbato ◽  
Emanuele Modesto Barini ◽  
Gianfranco Genta ◽  
Raffaello Levi

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Chen ◽  
Yun Zhao ◽  
Hua-Ming Wang ◽  
Qing Wang ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. C. Frazer ◽  
P. Mancasola ◽  
G. Mikoleizig

The paper discusses the calibration and measurement uncertainty requirements of the UK gear industry. It makes particular reference to the new ISO documents: Draft ISO 18653 and draft TR 10064-5 that are being developed by ISO TC60/WG2 that describe the calibration of gear measuring instruments and measurement uncertainty assessment. Further, the paper the describes initial tests on the performance of a new Klingelnberg P65 Gear Measuring Centre selected by the UK’s National Gear Metrology Laboratory as the platform for improving gear calibration in the UK.


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