scholarly journals Singular Boundary Integral Equations of Boundary Value Problems for Hyperbolic Equations of Mathematical Physics

Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Alexeyeva ◽  
Gulmira K. Zakiryanova

The method of boundary integral equations is developed for solving the nonstationary boundary value problems (BVP) for strictly hyperbolic systems of second-order equations, which are characteristic for description of anisotropic media dynamics. The generalized functions method is used for the construction of their solutions in spaces of generalized vector functions of different dimensions. The Green tensors of these systems and new fundamental tensors, based on it, are obtained to construct the dynamic analogues of Gauss, Kirchhoff, and Green formulas. The generalized solution of BVP has been constructed, including shock waves. Using the properties of integrals kernels, the singular boundary integral equations are constructed which resolve BVP. The uniqueness of BVP solution has been proved.


Author(s):  
Assiyat Dadayeva ◽  
Lyudmila Alexeyeva

Nonstationary boundary value problems of uncoupled thermoelasticity are considered. A method of boundary integral equations in the initial space-time has been developed for solving boundary value problems of thermoelasticity by plane deformation. According to generalized functions method the generalized solutions of boundary value problems are constructed and their regular integral representations are obtained. These solutions allow, using known boundary values and initial conditions (displacements, temperature, stresses and heat flux), to determine the thermally stressed state of the medium under the influence of various forces and thermal loads. Resolving singular boundary integral equations are constructed to determine the unknown boundary functions.



Author(s):  
Aleksandr N. Tynda ◽  
Konstantin A. Timoshenkov

In this paper we propose numerical methods for solving interior and exterior boundary-value problems for the Helmholtz and Laplace equations in complex three-dimensional domains. The method is based on their reduction to boundary integral equations in R2. Using the potentials of the simple and double layers, we obtain boundary integral equations of the Fredholm type with respect to unknown density for Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems. As a result of applying integral equations along the boundary of the domain, the dimension of problems is reduced by one. In order to approximate solutions of the obtained weakly singular Fredholm integral equations we suggest general numerical method based on spline approximation of solutions and on the use of adaptive cubatures that take into account the singularities of the kernels. When constructing cubature formulas, essentially non-uniform graded meshes are constructed with grading exponent that depends on the smoothness of the input data. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated with some numerical experiments.



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