scholarly journals Cutaneous Cryptococcal Infection in Renal Transplant Recipient

Author(s):  
Jhansi Vani Devana ◽  
Saleem Mohammed Abdul ◽  
Vikrantha Reddy
2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 060-063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramachandraiah Chaya ◽  
Srinivasan Padmanabhan ◽  
Venugopal Anandaswamy ◽  
Aumir Moin

Cellulitis is an unusual presentation of cryptococcal infection in renal allograft recipients. In such patients, disseminated cryptococcal infection can result in significant morbidity and mortality. Patients are often treated with antibiotics before a definitive diagnosis is made, delaying appropriate therapy. We describe the case of a 43-year-old post renal transplant recipient presenting with fever and swelling in the right thigh. On physical examination, the patient was found to have features suggestive of cellulitis with minimal slurring of speech. Material obtained from incision and drainage of the wound showed yeast cells resembling Cryptococcus spp. Blood culture and cerebrospinal fluid culture were also found to have growth of Cryptococcus neoformans. He received treatment with amphotericin B 6 mg/kg daily intravenously for two weeks, then continued with fluconazole 400 mg daily for three months. The patient showed a remarkable improvement. There was no recurrence of cryptococcosis after four months of follow-up. The diagnosis of disseminated cryptococcosis should be considered in differential diagnosis of cellulitis among non HIV immunocompromised hosts. A high clinical suspicion and early initiation of therapy is needed to recognize and treat patients effectively.


2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Orsini ◽  
J. Nowakowski ◽  
V. Delaney ◽  
G. Sakoulas ◽  
G.P. Wormser

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Alan Snyder ◽  
Ahmad Aleisa ◽  
Jessica Lewis ◽  
Joni Mazza-McCrann ◽  
Jessica A. Forcucci

1984 ◽  
Vol 141 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-242
Author(s):  
David C. H. Harris ◽  
Robert Chiew ◽  
Colin MacLeod

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle A. Josephson ◽  
Dianne B. McKay

Author(s):  
Harsha Adnani ◽  
Akshay Khatri ◽  
Nirav Agrawal ◽  
Ernesto Molmenti ◽  
Madhu Bhaskaran

AbstractDuring the ongoing pandemic, there have been varying presentations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, with the concern that patients who are immunosuppressed (due to underlying medical conditions and/or therapies) are at higher risk of severe disease. We report the case of an elderly renal transplant recipient working in a long-term health care facility who was being monitored by weekly surveillance testing and tested positive for COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, despite having no clinical symptoms. He recovered with supportive care, despite being on multiple long-term immunosuppressant drugs and having multiple comorbidities. Additionally, it was found that he did not mount an antibody response, when he tested negative by serologic testing. Through this case, we wish to highlight the unique clinical scenario of asymptomatic patients who may have an underwhelming immune response to COVID-19, but may nevertheless be an important source of dissemination. We further discuss the probable mechanism of such asymptomatic presentations in immunosuppressed patients, while reinforcing the importance of self-isolation of COVID-19 patients (particularly in asymptomatic health care workers).


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