scholarly journals Primary High-grade Serous Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube as an Incidental Intraoperative Finding: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasim Shokouhi ◽  
Sara Saeedi ◽  
Soheila Sarmadi ◽  
Behnaz Moradi ◽  
Elham Feizabad

: Primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube is a rare, but fatal gynecologic cancer. The preoperative diagnosis of this carcinoma is challenging due to the absence of specific symptoms and signs, and in most patients, it is an intraoperative finding. A 55-year-old patient (G3Ab1P2) was referred to the urogynecology clinic of our hospital with the chief complaints of heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding and a persistently abnormal yellow discharge, which could not be distinguished by the patient from urinary leaks. After a complete diagnostic work-up, the patient was identified as a candidate for hysterectomy due to abnormal vaginal bleeding resistant to megestrol acetate, family history of malignancy, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Laparotomy revealed unusual left fallopian tube features (large, bulky, and vegetative), suggesting malignancy. The intraoperative frozen-section analysis of the left fallopian tube and the ovarian specimens indicated the mass as a high-grade serous carcinoma of the fallopian tube. Total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and partial omentectomy were performed for the patient. The definitive histopathological diagnosis was high-grade serous carcinoma of the left fallopian tube (stage 2b) with omental involvement, without any evidence of lymphovascular invasion. High-grade serous carcinoma of the fallopian tube is likely to have non-specific symptoms, causing a significant delay in diagnosis and treatment, which negatively affects the prognosis and survival of these patients.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasim Shokouhi ◽  
Sara Saeedi ◽  
Soheila Sarmadi ◽  
Behnaz Moradi ◽  
Elham Feizabad

Abstract Background: Primary carcinoma of fallopian tube is a rare but deadly gynecologic cancer, In addition, its preoperative diagnosis is strict due to the lack of specific symptoms and signs and in most patients, it is an intraoperative finding.Case presentation: A 55-year-old patient, G3Ab1P2 referred to urogynecology clinic of our hospital with chief complaint about heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding and a permanently abnormal yellow discharge that could not be distinguished from its urinary or vaginal source.After complete diagnostic work-up, the patient became a candidate for hysterectomy due to the drug (Megestrol Acetate) -resistant abnormal vaginal bleeding, her abnormal vaginal bleeding, positive family history of malignancy, and abnormal vaginal discharge.Laparotomy revealed unusual left fallopian tube feature (Large, bulky, and vegetative feature), suspected to malignancy. Intraoperative frozen-section analysis of the left fallopian tube and ovary specimens detected the mass as a high-grade serous carcinoma of fallopian tube. Total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and partial omentectomy were performed. The definitive histopathological diagnosis was high-grade serous carcinoma of the left fallopian tube stage 2b with omental involvement without any evidence of lymph-vascular invasion.Conclusions: High-grade serous carcinoma of fallopian tube is likely to present nonspecific symptoms, which may cause considerable delay in diagnosis and treatment. This consequently, affects the prognosis and survival of the patient.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasim Shokouhi ◽  
Sara Saeedi ◽  
Soheila Sarmadi ◽  
Behnaz Moradi ◽  
Elham Feizabad

Abstract Background: Primary carcinoma of fallopian tube is a rare but deadly gynecologic cancer, In addition, its preoperative diagnosis is strict due to the lack of specific symptoms and signs and in most patients, it is an intraoperative finding.Case presentation: A 55-year-old patient, G3Ab1P2 referred to urogynecology clinic of our hospital with chief complaint about heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding and a permanently abnormal yellow discharge that could not be distinguished from its urinary or vaginal source.After complete diagnostic work-up, the patient became a candidate for hysterectomy due to the drug (Megestrol Acetate) -resistant abnormal vaginal bleeding, her abnormal vaginal bleeding, positive family history of malignancy, and abnormal vaginal discharge.Laparotomy revealed unusual left fallopian tube feature (Large, bulky, and vegetative feature), suspected to malignancy. Intraoperative frozen-section analysis of the left fallopian tube and ovary specimens detected the mass as a high-grade serous carcinoma of fallopian tube. Total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and partial omentectomy were performed. The definitive histopathological diagnosis was high-grade serous carcinoma of the left fallopian tube stage 2b with omental involvement without any evidence of lymph-vascular invasion.Conclusions: High-grade serous carcinoma of fallopian tube is likely to present nonspecific symptoms, which may cause considerable delay in diagnosis and treatment. This consequently, affects the prognosis and survival of the patient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (231) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Dhakhwa ◽  
Anshu Vaidya ◽  
Amrita Giri ◽  
Archana Shakya ◽  
Achala Vaidya

A 49-year-old, perimenopausal nulliparous woman with lower abdominal pain and abnormal uterine bleeding. Clinical and radiological findings suggested a right adnexal tumor. CA-125 level was moderately elevated. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was done. Peroperative findings revealed a soft to friable growth arising from right fallopian tube with no involvement of ovaries. Histopathologic examination confirmed it to be a high grade serous carcinoma, FIGO stage IA. The histomorphology resembled high grade serous carcinoma of ovary, however ovaries on both sides appeared unremarkable. Surgery was uneventful and the patient was discharged after seven days of hospital stay. She did not receive postoperative chemotherapy or radiotherapy and is under follow-up. The case is reported for its occurrence in an uncommon anatomic site and preoperative dilemma with relevant review of literature.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding SLIT and NTRK-like family member 3, SLITRK3, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SLITRK3 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SLITRK3 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding murine retrovirus integration site 1 homolog, MRVI1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. MRVI1 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. MRVI1 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of MRVI1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. MRVI1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding sarcospan, SSPN, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SSPN expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SSPN expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SSPN is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SSPN may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding phosphodiesterase 5A, PDE5A, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. PDE5A expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. PDE5A expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with p53 mutant ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of PDE5A is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. PDE5A may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 1309-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Swisher ◽  
Rochelle L. Garcia ◽  
Mark R. Kilgore ◽  
Barbara M. Norquist

The Breast ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. S65
Author(s):  
T. Kulkovská ◽  
D. Vlčáková ◽  
P. Slávik ◽  
Z. Laučeková ◽  
T. Bielik ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicity Harl ◽  
Cassandra Niemi ◽  
Lori Mankowski Gettle ◽  
Paul Weisman ◽  
Stephen Rose

A 68-year-old woman presented with a three-week history of confusion and anomic aphasia. Imaging of her head demonstrated a single large left frontal mass. Pathology revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma of Müllerian origin. Subsequent surgery revealed a small primary site in a fallopian tube, high left para-aortic lymphadenopathy, and no disseminated intraperitoneal disease. This case was remarkable in that CNS metastasis was her presenting symptom and was restricted to a solitary brain lesion, and other disease sites were limited to retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy and a small fallopian tube primary.


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