ABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine how the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the utilization of the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED).
Methods:
Cross-sectional study of PED visits during January through April, 2016-2020. Data included: total PED visits, emergency severity index (ESI), disposition, chief complaint, age (months), time from first Provider to Disposition (PTD), and PED length of stay (PED-LOS). P-value <0.01 was statistically significant.
Results:
In total, 67,499 visits were reported. There was a significant decrease in PED visits of 24-71% from March to April 2020. Chief complaints for fever and cough were highest in March 2020; while April 2020 had a shorter mean PED-LOS (from 158 to 123 minutes), an increase of admissions (from 8% to 14%), a decrease in ESI 4 (10%), and an increase in ESI 3 (8%) (p<0.001). There was no difference in mean monthly PTD time.
Conclusions:
Patient flow in the PED was negatively affected by a decrease in PED visits and increase in admission rate that may be related to higher acuity. By understanding the interaction between hospital processes on PEDs and patient factors during a pandemic, we are able to anticipate and better allocate future resources.
Application of emergency severity index in pediatric emergency department
