scholarly journals Movement of Bivalves (Anadara spp.) from Fishing Grounds onto Land in the Fiji Islands

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-40
Author(s):  
Kei KAWAI ◽  
Satoru NISHIMURA ◽  
Takashi TORII ◽  
Ryoichi OGAWA ◽  
Api COKANASIGA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiji Islands

Sugarcane Weevil Borer (Rhabdoscelus Obscurus) in Fiji Islands and Recommendations Towards Its Control

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 261-266
Author(s):  
Danian Singh ◽  
Lionel Joseph ◽  
Zafiar Naaz ◽  
Kelera Railoa
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Current Method ◽  
Crop Damage ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Fiji Islands ◽  
The World ◽  
Raw Sugar ◽  
Viable Method ◽  
Sugarcane Weevil ◽  
Sugarcane Industry

Pests have been a constant threat to agriculture the world over. In the Fiji Islands where the major agricultural export commodity is raw sugar, the Sugarcane weevil borer is one such agricultural pest that poses a real threat to an already ailing industry. The Sugarcane weevil borer (Rhabdoscelus obscure) is a pest originally found in Papua New Guinea whose introduction into Fiji has resulted in crop damage particularly to the soft variety of sugarcane found in Fiji. This review highlights the emergence of the weevil borer and explains a possible control that could be implemented by the Fijian farmers. The current method of control in Fiji uses the split billet trap. While this method has been recognized as an economically viable method of controlling the spread of the weevil borer, it has not been completely effective in eradicating the pest. This paper highlights and puts forth recommendations on other methods which could be used by the sugarcane industry.

scholarly journals Out of the Neotropics: Late Cretaceous colonization of Australasia by American arthropods

2012 ◽  
Vol 279 (1742) ◽  
pp. 3501-3509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant P. Sharma ◽  
Gonzalo Giribet
Keyword(s):  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Divergence Time ◽  
Disjunct Distribution ◽  
Continental Margins ◽  
Divergence Time Estimates ◽  
Evolutionary Origins ◽  
Source Regions ◽  
Time Estimates ◽  
Fiji Islands ◽  
The Pacific

The origins of tropical southwest Pacific diversity are traditionally attributed to southeast Asia or Australia. Oceanic and fragment islands are typically colonized by lineages from adjacent continental margins, resulting in attrition of diversity with distance from the mainland. Here, we show that an exceptional tropical family of harvestmen with a trans-Pacific disjunct distribution has its origin in the Neotropics. We found in a multi-locus phylogenetic analysis that the opilionid family Zalmoxidae, which is distributed in tropical forests on both sides of the Pacific, is a monophyletic entity with basal lineages endemic to Amazonia and Mesoamerica. Indo-Pacific Zalmoxidae constitute a nested clade, indicating a single colonization event. Lineages endemic to putative source regions, including Australia and New Guinea, constitute derived groups. Divergence time estimates and probabilistic ancestral area reconstructions support a Neotropical origin of the group, and a Late Cretaceous ( ca 82 Ma) colonization of Australasia out of the Fiji Islands and/or Borneo, which are consistent with a transoceanic dispersal event. Our results suggest that the endemic diversity within traditionally defined zoogeographic boundaries might have more complex evolutionary origins than previously envisioned.

IX. Asians Compared: Some Observations regarding Indian and Indonesian Indentured Labourers in Surinam, 1873-1939

Itinerario ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Emmer
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
New World ◽  
Slave Trade ◽  
Fiji Islands ◽  
African Slaves ◽  
The 19Th Century

The drive towards the abolition of the slave trade at the beginning of the 19th century was not effective until the 1850s. It was perhaps the only migratory intercontinental movement in history which came to a complete stop because of political pressures in spite of the fact that neither the supply nor the demand for African slaves had disappeared.Because of the continuing demand for bonded labour in some of the plantation areas in the New World (notably the Guiana's, Trinidad, Cuba and Brazil) and because of a new demand for bonded labour in the developing sugar and mining industries in Mauritius, Réunion, Queensland (Australia), Natal (South Africa), the Fiji-islands and Hawaii an international search for ‘newslaves’ started.

The Fiji Islands: A Geographical Handbook

1951 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 469
Author(s):  
E. M. J. C. ◽  
R. A. Derrick
Keyword(s):  
Fiji Islands

DIFFICULTIES OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHIATRY: THE FIJI ISLANDS

1959 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIC BERNE
Keyword(s):  
Fiji Islands

The Discocriconemella species of the Fiji Islands (Nematoda: Criconematoidea)

1979 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Orton Williams
Keyword(s):  
Fiji Islands
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