scholarly journals Late Quaternary Relative Sea-Level Change on the West Coast of Newfoundland*

2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor Bell ◽  
Julia Daly ◽  
Martin J. Batterson ◽  
David G.E. Liverman ◽  
John Shaw ◽  
...  

Abstract Two revised relative sea-level (RSL) curves are presented for the Port au Choix to Daniel’s Harbour area of the Great Northern Peninsula, northwestern Newfoundland. Both curves are similar, showing continuous emergence of 120-140 m between 14 700 cal BP and present. The half-life of exponential curves fit to the RSL data is 1400 years and the rate of emergence varies from ~2.3 m per century prior to 10 000 cal BP to ~0.13 m per century since 5000 cal BP. The curves fit a general pattern of RSL history along the west coast of Newfoundland, where there is a southward transition from solely emergence to emergence followed by submergence. Isostatic depression curves are generated for four RSL records spanning the west coast. Almost double the crustal depression is recorded to the northwest, reflecting the greater glacioisostatic loading by the Laurentide Ice Sheet over southern Labrador and Québec compared to a smaller loading centre by a regional ice complex over Newfoundland. Only the St. George’s Bay RSL record in the southwest appears to show evidence for a proglacial forebulge, when at 6000 cal BP an isostatic ridge of 4 m amplitude begins to collapse.


1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Andrews ◽  
R. M. Retherford

A preliminary relative sea level curve that covers the last 10 200 years is derived for the area of the islands and outer mainland centered on Bella Bella and Namu, the central coast of British Columbia. The curve shows postglacial emergence of 17 m over this period. The rate of emergence was ~0.6 m/100 year about 9000 BP, and present sea level was attained between 7000 and 8000 BP. Relative sea level continued to fall until the last few hundred to one thousand years BP when a marine transgression led to a rise of sea level and resultant erosion of many coastal Indian middens. Marine limits on the outer islands may reach 120 m asl, whereas in the middle part of the fiord country observed delta surfaces are lower (54–75 m asl). Elevations of raised deltas then attain ~150 m at fiord heads. A readvance of the ice front ≤ 12 210 ± 330 BP (GSC-1351) is suggested by the stratigraphy of one section.



Author(s):  
Carlos Antunes

Data collected at the Cascais tide gauge, located on the west coast of Portugal Mainland, have been analyzed and sea level rise rates have been updated. Based on a bootstrapping linear regression model and on polynomial adjustments, time series are used to calculate different empirical projections for the 21st century sea level rise, by estimating the initial velocity and its corresponding acceleration. The results are consistent to an accelerated sea level rise, showing evidence of a faster rise than previous century estimates. Based on different numerical methods of second order polynomial fitting, it is possible to build a set of projection models of relative sea level rise. Appling the same methods to regional sea level anomaly from satellite altimetry, additional projections are also built with good consistency. Both data sets, tide gauge and satellite altimetry data, enabled the development of an ensemble of projection models. The relative sea level rise projections are crucial for national coastal planning and management since extreme sea level scenarios can potentially cause erosion and flooding. Based on absolute vertical velocities obtained by integrating global sea level models, neo-tectonic studies and permanent Global Positioning System (GPS) station time series, it is possible to transform relative into absolute sea level rise scenarios, and vice-versa, allowing the generation of absolute sea level rise projection curves and its comparison with already established global projections. The sea level rise observed at the Cascais tide gauge has always shown a significant correlation with global sea level rise observations, evidencing relatively low rates of composed vertical land velocity from tectonic and post-glacial isostatic adjustment, and residual synoptic regional dynamic effects rather than a trend. An ensemble of sea level projection models for the 21st century is proposed with its corresponding probability density function, both for relative and absolute sea level rise for the west coast of Portugal Mainland.



1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Antonioli ◽  
Marco Oliverio

AbstractFossil shells of the boring mussel Lithophaga lithophaga provide a means for dating changes in relative sea level. These bivalves, being among the first colonizers of bare calcareous substrates, can mark the earliest stages of marine submergence of caves. Here we report data concerning the deepest submerged speleothem presently sampled in a temperate area, at 48 m below present sea level off the west coast of Italy (Mediterranean Sea). A fossil mussel shell beneath encrusting layers from later marine colonists gave an AMS age of 9580 ± 35 14C yr B.P. (10,253 ± 72 cal yr B.P.).



2018 ◽  
Vol 496 ◽  
pp. 268-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Song ◽  
Sangheon Yi ◽  
Shi-Yong Yu ◽  
Wook-Hyun Nahm ◽  
Jin-Young Lee ◽  
...  


1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Kerr

The Paulatuk – Bathurst Inlet region experienced rapid deglaciation in response to marine incursion across isostatically depressed terrain during high relative sea level stands. Marine limits, frequently defined by ice-contact deltas, range from 10 m asl in the west to 228 m asl in the east and were formed from approximately 12.5 to 9 ka BP, respectively. Seven relative sea level curves demonstrate that the mainland coast has shown initial rapid emergence, then progressively less emergence, and finally submergence from Paulatuk to Bernard Harbour during the late Holocene. Regions to the east (Richardson Bay to Bathurst Inlet) continue to experience emergence. Sea level curves have shown persistently higher rebound from west to east. The pattern and magnitude of observed postglacial sea level changes are in accord with theoretical predictions. In areas outside the glacial limit, as well as close to but within the glacial limit, relative sea level initially falls during the early and middle Holocene, and then begins to rise due to the migration of the forebulge in late Holocene times. Submergence becomes progressively younger from west to east. Closer to the centre of ice loading, emergence has progressed since deglaciation.







2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 198-248
Author(s):  
Jianfen Li ◽  
Zhiwen Shang ◽  
Fu Wang ◽  
Yongsheng Chen ◽  
Lizhu Tian ◽  
...  




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