scholarly journals Mapping Cross-Border Business Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region

2021 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Peter Zámborský ◽  
Zheng Joseph Yan ◽  
Erwann Sbaï ◽  
Matthew Larsen

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between home country institutions and cross-border merger and acquisition (M&A) motives of MNEs from the Asia-Pacific region, with a focus on the role of regulatory quality and dynamics. We empirically examine how M&A motives are affected by elements related to risk of the institutional environment of the acquiring firm’s home country regulatory quality over time. The study is grounded in the general theory of springboard MNEs, and the institutional views of cross-border operations, namely the institutional escapism and institutional fostering perspectives. Using data on over 700 cross-border M&As of European firms by Asia-Pacific MNEs in 2007–2017, we analyze the rationales for these deals and their relationship to the institutional characteristics of the buyers’ home countries including regulatory quality and voice and accountability. We found that the quality of home country regulatory environment is significantly related to domestic firms’ motivation for international M&As. However, the significance and sign of the effects differ for different types of motives and over time. Our findings contribute to the literature on general versus emerging MNE-specific internationalization theories (particularly the theory of springboard MNEs) by expounding on the types and dynamics of cross-border M&A motives.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Anna H. Jankowiak

There are many factors that promote the close, mutual cooperation within the group of ASEAN countries. These states are linked by the economic, social and political ties. One of the elements that can contribute to the deepening of the integration between the ASEAN countries are the transnational corporations and the business networks they create. Transnational corporations (TNCs) are an economic power in today’s global economy. TNCs are important players and their role is manifested in capital flows, technology transfer and merchandise trade. The importance of corporations as global players is growing due to their economic potential, and also because they make foreign direct investment and create business networks, thereby, contribute to the flow of the state-of-the-art technologies from the developed to the developing countries. They play a significant role in shaping the global economy along with the individual national economies, both those developed ones, from which TNCs mainly originate, and the developing economies, to which they relocate their subsidiaries or chosen elements of the value chain. The aim of this paper is to examine the activities of the transnational corporations in the ASEAN countries and the impact these corporations have on building partnerships between the countries. The analysis will also cover corporations originating from the ASEAN countries, which through creation of business networks, actively affect ASEAN relations with the Asia-Pacific region.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 758-771
Author(s):  
Shrimal Perera ◽  
Jayasinghe Wickramanayake ◽  
Ankit Mehta

Australia has accounted for over 51 percent of mergers and acquisitions in the Asia Pacific region (excluding Japan) during 2004-2006. This paper investigates the short-horizon and long-horizon wealth effects experienced by shareholders of Australian acquirers following these domestic and cross-border business takeover announcements. The sample consists of 197 announcements. Results for domestic acquisitions suggest that acquirers’ shareholders endure abnormal returns in the range of -1.07% and -1.86% per day in the short-horizon. The long-horizon wealth effects, however, were found to be inconclusive. Results for cross-border acquisitions show that acquirers’ shareholders endure abnormal returns in the range of 1.02% and 1.26% per day in the short-horizon. This positive wealth effect, however, dissipates in the long-horizon.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 99-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Bremer ◽  
Akio Hoshi ◽  
Kotaro Inoue ◽  
Kazunori Suzuki

1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-384
Author(s):  
Terri Gullickson

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