scholarly journals Peer Review #3 of "Mental practice in isolation improves cervical joint position sense in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized single-blind placebo trial (v0.2)"

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
VP Nicholson
Keyword(s):  
Neck Pain ◽  
Peer Review ◽  
Chronic Neck Pain ◽  
Position Sense ◽  
Joint Position Sense ◽  
Mental Practice ◽  
Joint Position ◽  
Placebo Trial ◽  
Single Blind

scholarly journals Mental practice in isolation improves cervical joint position sense in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized single-blind placebo trial

PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e7681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferran Cuenca-Martínez ◽  
Roy La Touche ◽  
Jose Vicente León-Hernández ◽  
Luis Suso-Martí
Keyword(s):  
Neck Pain ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Vertical Plane ◽  
Chronic Neck Pain ◽  
Position Sense ◽  
Joint Position Sense ◽  
Mental Practice ◽  
Joint Position ◽  
Flexion Extension ◽  
Single Blind

Objective The main objective of this trial was to assess whether action observation (AO) training and motor imagery (MI) produced changes in the cervical joint position sense (CJPS) both at the end of the intervention and 10 min postintervention compared with a placebo intervention in patients with nonspecific chronic neck pain (NSCNP). Methods A single-blind placebo clinical trial was designed. A total of 30 patients with NSCNP were randomly assigned to the AO group, MI group or placebo observation (PO) group. CJPS in flexion, extension and rotation movements in both planes were the main variables. Results The results obtained in the vertical plane showed that the AO group obtained greater improvements than the PO group in the CJPS in terms of cervical extension movement both at the end of the intervention and 10 min postintervention (p = .001, d = 1.81 and p = .004, d = 1.74, respectively), and also in cervical flexion movement, although only at 10 min after the intervention (p = .035, d = 0.72). In addition, the AO group obtained greater improvements than the MI group in the CJPS only at the end of the intervention in cervical extension movement (p = .041, d = 1.17). Regarding the left rotation cervical movement, both the MI and AO groups were superior to the PO group in both planes at the end of the intervention (p < .05, d > 0.80). Conclusions Although both AO and MI could be a useful strategy for CJPS improvement, the AO group showed the strongest results. The therapeutic potential of the application of mental practice in a clinical context in the early stages of rehabilitation of NSCNP should be considered.

Effect of laterality discrimination on joint position sense and cervical range of motion in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized single-blind clinical trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Jose Vicente León-Hernández ◽  
David Marcos-Lorenzo ◽  
David Morales-Tejera ◽  
Ferran Cuenca-Martínez ◽  
Roy La Touche ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Chronic Neck Pain ◽  
Position Sense ◽  
Joint Position Sense ◽  
Joint Position ◽  
Cervical Range Of Motion ◽  
Single Blind

Watching Your Neck: The Influence of Real-Time Visual Feedback on Cervical Joint Position Sense in Chronic Neck Pain

Motor Control ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 631-643
Author(s):  
Konstantin Beinert ◽  
Katharina Deutsch ◽  
Sebastian Löscher ◽  
Martin Diers
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Visual Feedback ◽  
Body Representation ◽  
Chronic Neck Pain ◽  
Position Sense ◽  
Joint Position Sense ◽  
Joint Position ◽  
Internal Body

Patients with neck pain demonstrate a variety of sensorimotor impairments, such as decreased cervical joint position sense (CJPS) acuity, which might also be associated with an impaired internal body representation. The present study evaluated the effect of real-time visual feedback of the individual’s own neck on CJPS compared to observing a book. Twenty-three patients with neck pain participated in the experiment and received the interventions in randomized order on separate days in a within-subject pretest–posttest design. Before and immediately after each intervention, CJPS was measured by a therapist blinded to the intervention. The results demonstrate a significantly different development of CJPS (p = .04), with increased CJPS acuity after observing one’s own neck and decreased acuity after observing a book. Real-time visual feedback of the neck improved CJPS acuity in patients with neck pain without active movements of the neck, indicating the importance of central nervous system processing for CJPS acuity.

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