scholarly journals Risk Factors that Influence Hospital Length of Stay in Diabetic Foot Ulcer with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy at RS. dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Prabowo Simbolon ◽  
◽  
Hilman Ibrahim ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-16
Author(s):  
Patrianef Darwis ◽  
Bakti H Simanjuntak ◽  
Grace Wangge ◽  
Deddy Pratama ◽  
Ahmad Bakri ◽  
...  

Background. Foot ulcer is one of the most common complications in diabetes mellitus patients. This condition prolongs hospital length of stay (LOS) and increases hospitalization cost. This study aims to assess factors that affect the LOS in patients with the mentioned condition. Methods. This is a retrospective cohort study of diabetes mellitus patients with foot ulcer who were hospitalized in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital from January 2015 to April 2016. There were 120 patients recruited and then divided into two groups according to their hospitalization duration, which was short and long. Univariate analysis was conducted in predicted factors including gender, ankle-brachial index, ulcer size, ulcer depth, leukocyte count, treatment, cardiovascular comorbidity, blood pressure, smoking history, septicemia, ketoacidosis, hypoalbuminemia, and upper respiratory tract infection. Chi-Square tests were performed to analyze the association of those factors with LOS. The odds ratio of each variable was evaluated using logistic regression analysis. Result. In this study, the mean of LOS was 26 days (2 – 87 days). Factors that significantly correlated with LOS were ankle-brachial index (p 0.041, OR 2.275, CI 95 % 1.025 – 5.041), ulcer size (p 0.044, OR 3.038, CI 95 % 1.032 – 9.942), smoking history (p 0.022, OR 2.434, CI 95 % 1.125 – 5.265), sepsis (p < 0.001, OR 4.240, CI 95 % 1.908 – 9.423), and ketoacidosis (p < 0.001, OR 8.611, CI 95 % 3.396 – 21.835) In multivariate analysis, the most significant factor was ketoacidosis (p < 0.001, OR 8.360, CI 95 % 3.209 – 21.780). Conclusion. Ketoacidosis is the most significant factor that prolonged hospital stays in a patient with diabetic foot ulcer. Keywords: Diabetic foot ulcer, Length of stay


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Kazuki Ikura ◽  
Takamichi Shinjyo ◽  
Yuka Kato ◽  
Yasuko Uchigata

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Hohendorff ◽  
Anna Drozdz ◽  
Sebastian Borys ◽  
Agnieszka H. Ludwig-Slomczynska ◽  
Beata Kiec-Wilk ◽  
...  

Background and Aims. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are linked to amputations and premature deaths. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been used for DFUs. The mechanism of NPWT’s action may be associated with its influence on circulating molecules. We assessed NPWT’s effect on the plasma levels of angiopoietin-2 (Ang2), a key regulator of angiogenesis, and its microvesicular receptors (Tie2) as well as the microvesicles (MVs) themselves in DFU patients. Materials and Methods. We included 69 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and neuropathic, noninfected DFUs—49 were treated with NPWT and 20 were treated with standard therapy (ST). Assigning patients to the NPWT group was not random but based on DFU characteristics, especially wound area. Ang2 was measured by ELISA in the entire group, while in a subgroup of 19 individuals on NPWT and 10 on ST, flow cytometry was used to measure Tie2+ and the corresponding isotype control (Iso+) and annexin V (AnnV+) as well as total MVs. Measurements were performed at the beginning and after 8±1 days of therapy. Results. Treatment groups were similar for basic characteristics but differed by their median DFU areas (10.3 (4.2-18.9) vs. 1.3 (0.9-3.4) cm2, p=0.0001). At day 0, no difference was observed in Ang2 levels, total MVs, MV Tie+, and MV AnnV+ between the groups. Ang2 decreased after 8 days in the NPWT group, unlike in the ST group (3.54 (2.40-5.40) vs. 3.32 (2.33-4.61), p=0.02, and 3.19±1.11 vs. 3.19±1.29 ng/mL, p=0.98, respectively). No other parameters were identified that may have been influenced by the NPWT treatment. Conclusion. NPWT in T2DM patients with neuropathic, noninfected DFU seems to lead to reduction of the Ang2 level. Influencing the level of Ang2 may constitute one of NPWT-related mechanisms to accelerate wound healing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 2087-90
Author(s):  
Naveed Ahmed Sheen ◽  
Ali Murtaza Samar ◽  
Muhammad Ibrar Butt ◽  
Zeeshan Ayub ◽  
Faisal Nadeem

Objective: To compare negative pressure wound therapy with advanced moist wound therapy in managing early diabetic foot ulcer. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Surgical Department, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jul 2016 to Jun 2018. Methodology: A total of 100 patients of diabetic foot ulcer were randomly allocated into two equal groups for the treatment with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) and advanced moist wound therapy (AMWT). Ulcers were reassessed after 4 weeks for presence of granulation tissue covering entire ulcer base and reduction of 3 cm in largest diameter of ulcer. Results: Mean age of the study participants was 57.08 ± 9.99 years. 33 patients had Wagner grade-I ulcer, while remaining had Wagner grade-II ulcer. Mean ulcer size at presentation was 6.46 ± 1.71 cm. Both study groups were comparable in terms of mean age (p=0.968), wound size at presentation (p=1.000), age (p=0.695), gender (p=1.000) and Wagner ulcer grade (p=0.288). Mean ulcer size was found smaller with negative pressure wound therapy (3.46cm, p=0.061) at follow-up visits. Reduction in ulcer size ≥3cm was achieved frequently with negative pressure wound therapy technique (72.0% vs. 38.0%; p>0.01). Mean healing time was 4.11 ± 1.65 weeks which was lower with negative pressure wound therapy (3.66 weeks vs. 4.56 weeks; p>0.05). Treatment efficacy (healing in ≤4 weeks and ≥3cm reduction in ulcer) was significantly higher with negative pressurewound therapy (72.0% vs. 38.0%; p<0.01) as well. Conclusion: This study demonstrates superiority of negative pressure wound therapy over advanced moist...............


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