scholarly journals On the nonoscillatory behavior of solutions of three classes of fractional difference equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-568
Author(s):  
Said Rezk Grace ◽  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Sakthivel Punitha ◽  
Velu Muthulakshmi ◽  
Hakan Adıgüzel

In this paper, we study the nonoscillatory behavior of three classes of fractional difference equations. The investigations are presented in three different folds. Unlike most existing nonoscillation results which have been established by employing Riccati transformation technique, we employ herein an easily verifiable approach based on the fractional Taylor's difference formula, some features of discrete fractional calculus and mathematical inequalities. The theoretical findings are demonstrated by examples. We end the paper by a concluding remark.

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saima Rashid ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad ◽  
Aasma Khalid ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu

Discrete fractional calculus ℱ C is proposed to depict neural systems with memory impacts. This research article aims to investigate the consequences in the frame of the discrete proportional fractional operator. ℏ -discrete exponential functions are assumed in the kernel of the novel generalized fractional sum defined on the time scale ℏ ℤ . The nabla ℏ -fractional sums are accounted in particular. The governing high discretization of problems is an advanced version of the existing forms that can be transformed into linear and nonlinear difference equations using appropriately adjusted transformations invoking property of observing the new chaotic behaviors of the logistic map. Based on the theory of discrete fractional calculus, explicit bounds for a class of positive functions n n ∈ ℕ concerned are established. These variants can be utilized as a convenient apparatus in the qualitative analysis of solutions of discrete fractional difference equations. With respect to applications, we can apply the introduced outcomes to explore boundedness, uniqueness, and continuous reliance on the initial value problem for the solutions of certain underlying worth problems of fractional difference equations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 354-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo–Cheng Wu ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

AbstractWe revisit motivation of the fractional difference equations and some recent applications to image encryption. Then stability of impulsive fractional difference equations is investigated in this paper. The fractional sum equation is considered and impulsive effects are introduced into discrete fractional calculus. A class of impulsive fractional difference equations are proposed. A discrete comparison principle is given and asymptotic stability of nonlinear fractional difference equation are discussed. Finally, an impulsive Mittag–Leffler stability is defined. The numerical result is provided to support the analysis.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Velu Muthulakshmi ◽  
Abdullah Özbekler ◽  
Hakan Adıgüzel

In studying the Riccati transformation technique, some mathematical inequalities and comparison results, we establish new oscillation criteria for a non-linear fractional difference equation with damping term. Preliminary details including notations, definitions and essential lemmas on discrete fractional calculus are furnished before proceeding to the main results. The consistency of the proposed results is demonstrated by presenting some numerical examples. We end the paper with a concluding remark.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihong Bai ◽  
Run Xu

Based on generalized Riccati transformation and some inequalities, some oscillation results are established for a class of nonlinear fractional difference equations with damping term. An example is given to illustrate the validity of the established results.


Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2140038
Author(s):  
HUA KONG ◽  
GUANG YANG ◽  
CHENG LUO

This paper suggests two fractional differences for aftershock modeling with heavy tails. Discrete fractional calculus is a straightforward tool on isolated time scale. On the other hand, the fractional difference also can be derived by standard finite difference method when the difference formula is convergent. The two methods are both adopted and compared in the results. The unknown parameters are determined by use of the least square method where Ya’an earthquake aftershock data is used. It is reported that the discrete fractional calculus is an exact discretization tool without any loss in the memory effects which leads to better results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuğba Yalçın Uzun

AbstractIn this paper, we study the oscillation behavior for higher order nonlinear Hilfer fractional difference equations of the type $$\begin{aligned}& \Delta _{a}^{\alpha ,\beta }y(x)+f_{1} \bigl(x,y(x+\alpha ) \bigr) =\omega (x)+f_{2} \bigl(x,y(x+ \alpha ) \bigr),\quad x\in \mathbb{N}_{a+n-\alpha }, \\& \Delta _{a}^{k-(n-\gamma )}y(x) \big|_{x=a+n-\gamma } = y_{k}, \quad k= 0,1,\ldots,n, \end{aligned}$$ Δ a α , β y ( x ) + f 1 ( x , y ( x + α ) ) = ω ( x ) + f 2 ( x , y ( x + α ) ) , x ∈ N a + n − α , Δ a k − ( n − γ ) y ( x ) | x = a + n − γ = y k , k = 0 , 1 , … , n , where $\lceil \alpha \rceil =n$ ⌈ α ⌉ = n , $n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}$ n ∈ N 0 and $0\leq \beta \leq 1$ 0 ≤ β ≤ 1 . We introduce some sufficient conditions for all solutions and give an illustrative example for our results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-590
Author(s):  
Mei Wang ◽  
Baoguo Jia ◽  
Feifei Du ◽  
Xiang Liu

AbstractIn this paper, an integral inequality and the fractional Halanay inequalities with bounded time delays in fractional difference are investigated. By these inequalities, the asymptotical stability conditions of Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional difference equation with bounded time delays are obtained. Several examples are presented to illustrate the results.


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