Profits over Patients

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fran Quigley
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Current System ◽  
Sales Promotions ◽  
Drug Marketing ◽  
Corporate Behavior ◽  
Physician Integrity

Pharmaceutical corporations justify enormous prices and history-making profits by citing their research and development investments, but those investments are exaggerated and the companies waste billions on drug marketing and sales promotions. The current system also leads to unethical corporate behavior and compromises physician integrity.

scholarly journals De la piedra de Ruskin al adobe de Velarde: Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D) en la conservación del patrimonio edificado peruano. La Cátedra Bruno Roselli como modelo de colaboración público, privado y académico

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Héctor Abarca Torres
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Program ◽  
Current System ◽  
Heritage Management ◽  
Building Capacity ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Complex Projects ◽  
Earthen Architecture ◽  
Conservation Organizations ◽  
Contemporary Approach

RESUMENLos conceptos actuales de gestión del patrimonio edificado instituidos por ICOMOS y el Consejo de Europa están avanzando más allá de la capacidad de nuestro sistema de gestión patrimonial. Sin embargo, muchos proyectos de investigación en el campo de la conservación se están llevando adelante mediante la colaboración entre universidades peruanas y reconocidas instituciones internacionales dedicadas a la protección del patrimonio edificado. Este estudio lista varias de estas experiencias nacionales, así como otras internacionales, que ayudan a entender la conservación como un proyecto de Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D)1 que conecte socios públicos, privados y académicos a través de la Cátedra Bruno Roselli, un programa avanzado de investigación que permitirá agilizar y apoyar a alcanzar un enfoque contemporáneo a la gestión del patrimonio construido peruano.PALABRAS CLAVEInvestigación y Desarrollo, información patrimonial, colaboración pública-privada-académica, arquitectura de tierra.ABSTRACTThe current concepts on management of the built Heritage led by ICOMOS and the European Council are moving forward beyond the building capacity of our current system of heritage management. However there are a lot of complex projects that are being carried out in partnerships between Peruvian academic institutions and major international conservation organizations. This paper lists some of the local and foreign experiences that can help to create a shift that will allow conservation as Research and Development (R&D) 2 ventures to connect public, private and academic partners through the Bruno Roselli Chair, a research program that will streamline and support a contemporary approach of the Peruvian built heritage.KEYWORDSResearch and Development, heritage information, public-private-academic partnership, earthen architecture.

scholarly journals How effective is the research and development ecosystem for England's schools?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Godfrey ◽  
Chris Brown
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
School System ◽  
Current System ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Research Practice ◽  
Stress Tests

This article examines the role of research and development within England's school system. From a range of literature past and present we argue that six features (three dimensions) should form the focus for action at the institutional, systemic and policy levels. Applying these stress tests to the current system, we suggest that an effective ecosystem of research-informed schools is as yet not being fully realized. We argue that the keys to improving this are to change the structures, cultures and incentives that bridge the research–practice divide, and to align accountability arrangements to allow schools to learn through enquiry.

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