scholarly journals Inflamed Appendix in Incarcerated Femoral Hernia

Author(s):  
G Igrutinović ◽  
A Jakovljević ◽  
S Dimić ◽  
Z Elek ◽  
S Milosavljević
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Jinping Xu ◽  
Jinping Xu ◽  
Ruth Wei ◽  
Salieha Zaheer

Obturator hernias are rare but pose a diagnostic challenge with relatively high morbidity and mortality. Our patient is an elderly, thin female with an initial evaluation concerning for gastroenteritis, and further evaluation revealed bilateral incarcerated obturator hernias, which confirmed postoperatively as well as a right femoral hernia. An 83-year-old female presented to the outpatient office initially with one-day history of diarrhea and one-week history of episodic colicky abdominal pain. She returned 4 weeks later with diarrhea resolved but worsening abdominal pain and left inner thigh pain while ambulating, without changes in appetite or nausea and vomiting. Abdominal CT scan then revealed bilateral obturator hernias. Patient then presented to the emergency department (ED) due to worsening pain, and subsequently underwent hernia repair. Intraoperatively, it was revealed that the patient had bilateral incarcerated obturator hernias and a right femoral hernia. All three hernias were repaired, and patient was discharged two days later. Patient remained well postoperatively, and 15-month CT of abdomen showed no hernia recurrence.


Choonpa Igaku ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao HIRAGA ◽  
Katsuya NAKAMURA ◽  
Yuuki SAKAGUCHI ◽  
Masako SUENAGA ◽  
Naomi HATANAKA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 526-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Akopian ◽  
Magdi Alexander

Many surgeons are familiar with Amyand hernia, which is an inguinal hernia sac containing an appendix. However, few surgeons know of the contribution of Rene Jacques Croissant de Garengeot, an 18th century Parisian surgeon, to hernias. He is quoted in the literature as the first to describe the appendix in a femoral hernia sac. We discuss the case of an 81-year-old woman who presented with appendicitis within a femoral hernia, a rare finding at surgery that is almost never diagnosed preoperatively. We also propose crediting Croissant de Garengeot by naming this condition after him. Although his full last name is Croissant de Garengeot, for convenience we suggest the simple diagnosis of “de Garengeot hernia.”


BMJ ◽  
1950 ◽  
Vol 1 (4668) ◽  
pp. 1469-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. W. Hall ◽  
A. G. Shera ◽  
E. O. Fox

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chieh Yen ◽  
Ming-Che Lee ◽  
Chun-Hung Lin ◽  
Cheng-Hung Lee

2016 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. e141-e142 ◽  
Author(s):  
SH Rossi ◽  
E Coveney

A de Garengeot hernia is defined as an incarcerated femoral hernia containing the vermiform appendix. We describe the case of a patient with a type 4 appendiceal diverticulum within a de Garengeot hernia and delineate valuable learning points.A 76-year-old woman presented with a 2-week history of a non-reducible painless femoral mass. Outpatient ultrasonography demonstrated a 36mm × 20mm smooth walled, multiloculated, partially cystic lesion anterior to the right inguinal ligament in keeping with an incarcerated femoral hernia. Intraoperatively, the appendix was found to be incarcerated in the sac of the femoral hernia and appendicectomy was performed. Histopathology demonstrated no evidence of inflammation in the appendix. However, an incidental appendiceal diverticulum was identified.It is widely recognised that a de Garengeot hernia may present with concomitant appendicitis, secondary to raised intraluminal pressure in the incarcerated appendix. Appendiceal diverticulosis is also believed to develop in response to raised pressure in the appendix and may therefore develop secondary to incarceration in a de Garengeot hernia. To our knowledge, only one such case has been described in the literature. A de Garengeot hernia is a rare entity, which poses significant diagnostic challenges. A high index of clinical suspicion is necessary as these hernias are at particularly high risk of perforation and so prompt surgical management is paramount.


The Lancet ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 268 (6955) ◽  
pp. 1264
Author(s):  
JohnLl. Temple
Keyword(s):  

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