scholarly journals Male Reproductive Health in Relation to Occupational Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting and Other Potent Chemicals, A Review of the Epidemiologic Literature

2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken TAKAHASHI ◽  
Tomoyuki HANAOKA ◽  
Guowei PAN
2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorma Toppari ◽  
Anne-Maarit Haavisto ◽  
Markku Alanen

Male reproductive health has deteriorated in many ways during the last decades. The incidence of testicular cancer has rapidly increased in Europe and European-derived populations. Sperm concentrations have declined and sperm motility and morphology have worsened in many areas. Both adverse trends have been shown to be associated with year of birth. Older birth cohorts have better reproductive health than the younger generations. Incidences of cryptorchidism and hypospadias have also increased according to several studies. The reasons for secular trends are unknown, but the rapid pace of the change points to environmental causes. Endocrine disrupting chemicals have been hypothesized to influence male reproductive health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Sharma ◽  
Josephine Mollier ◽  
Richard W. K. Brocklesby ◽  
Charlotte Caves ◽  
Channa N. Jayasena ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 490-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saba Rehman ◽  
Zeenat Usman ◽  
Sabeen Rehman ◽  
Moneera AlDraihem ◽  
Noor Rehman ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1896-1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
T K Jensen ◽  
J Toppari ◽  
N Keiding ◽  
N E Skakkebaek

Abstract Several observations suggest that male reproductive health has been declining since World War II in many countries. The incidence of testicular cancer, hypospadias, and cryptorchidism has been increasing and semen quality has been decreasing, and these may have a common etiology. Treatment of several million pregnant women with the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol led to an increase in these conditions among the sons of these women. These abnormalities probably arise during fetal development. The similarity between these effects and the adverse change in male reproductive development and function raised the question of whether the adverse changes are attributable to altered exposures to estrogenic and other endocrine-disrupting agents during fetal development. We speculate that alteration in exposure to estrogen in the past half-century may have caused the changes in male reproductive health.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Sharma ◽  
Josephine Mollier ◽  
Richard WK Brocklesby ◽  
Charlotte Caves ◽  
Channa N Jayasena ◽  
...  

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